> > Hardware failure protection.
>
> If that's it then go with software RAID.
>
> The big problem with hardware RAID is that generally the disks are in a
> proprietary format.  If the card dies, you have to get *the exact same
> type of card* in order to recover your data.

So?

> Because, if you have a RAID 1 setup you can just pull half the disks
> every week/month/bimonth and let the system rebuild.  For most small
> companies, this is the solution I recommend as you can buy quite a lot
> of disks for the same price as a tape drive.

Only works for small companies, but the idea's interesting. I myself am going 
for raid5, so...

> > 1. Try expanding a raid10 by adding drives.
> > 2. array cap on 5: (n-1)*disk cap
> > array cap on 10: 50% of overall disk cap. in other words 50% loss.
>
> Yes.  So?  Disks are cheap and Raid 10 has a pretty nice boost for read
> performance.

6x250GB in raid5 is 360 bucks for disks and gets me 1.25TB. 
1.25TB in raid10 - your turn.
Point 1 still applies.

> However, if you are this cost sensitive, go with software RAID.

I am indeed. It's for me, not company. (I'd rather not sell softraids with ATA 
disks to a customer.)

> Yeah, *maybe* with 10-12 disks.  Personally, I don't buy it.  I note
> that TekRam (the original supplier of those cards) doesn't seem to list
> transfer rate.   My guess is that they don't keep up.  In addition, most
> disks are sitting in the 40-60 MiB/sec range for platter transfer rate.
>   I think some of the latest are just starting to crack 80MiB/sec.

Hm, they advertise that - dunno about law over there but here you gotta keep 
what you promise. Fine print, alright. But even if they only reach half 
that's a lot. I'll email Areca about this for fun. I'll post here if I get 
replies.

> > If you were unclever enough to buy all the same disks from the same
> > manufacturing date... yes.
>
> Not completely.  Perhaps your enclosure got hot because one disk was
> generating an unusual amount of heat.  Perhaps two spindles stuck when
> you powered the system down.  I have seen lots of reasons.
>
> Go with a software RAID solution.  Especially since I think you could
> run in RAID 6 which would give you multiple disk failure protection
> without sacrificing 50% of your disk space.

Yes, RAID6 is tempting. Initially I would have only 50% of the disk's cap 
since I'd start with 4 drives but everyone can do the math when disk number 
grows.

I'll probably spend another couple of weeks deciding what to do :)

Dex

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