At 10:38 PM 4/12/2004, you wrote:
>OK for a wing root but will be a poor choice for a control surface.
> >Aileron control forces will be high.

>So is it tested and understood that the farther out on the wing, the less of
>this "cusp or tuck" the better, as far as on the aileron goes?  Has this
>been proven on other airfoils?  Would you fill in the tuck, keeping the cord
>the same?

Filling in the cusp is not at all unusual.  The Glassaire original had an 
airfoil with similar characteristics and it was subsequently modified to 
remove the cusp.  Their reason may have been due to excessive control 
forces, or a too large negative pitch moment, or too high a lift 
coefficient at cruise.  All of those would be altered by making that change 
without making a significant change in their production molds.

The reason that there are two suggested airfoils, the AS5048 and the 
AS5045, is that the 5045 is a much better choice for the wing tip.  The 
other, a 5046 (I think) is a compromise between the two that will work with 
the original wing spar.

People say that helicopters are a collection of vibrations that manage to 
fly in formation.  I say that airfoils are a collection of compromises that 
cause lift.



Don Reid  -  donreid "at" erols.com
Bumpass, Va

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