Brian and I have a difference of opinion concerning the use of chokes.  Where 
it concersn automotive engines and carbs made for them they have chokes, 
usually electric automatic and are designed for their use.  I would leave it 
though you may want to convert it to manual if it is not already that way.  I 
ahve a choke on my Zenith and love it.  It makes it start just like my Camaro 
and does not exhibit the hard start problems that the Lycs have when cold.   
The purpose of the choke is to restrict the volume of air to raise the fuel air 
mixture sufficiently for engine startup AND warmup.  I have a choke on my 2001 
Yamaha V-Star as well and would hate to try and start it without a choke.  
Primer systems are ok, but I do not like them because a direct injection of raw 
fuel into a cylinder at startup, the very time when only left over oil is 
inside the engine , can rinse away precious lubrication you need for starting 
protection.  Remember, auto engine conversions do NOT have the excess 
clearances of internal components that our distant cousins of the aircraft 
engine breed have.  This can cause alot of excessive scoring during cold start 
and warmup.  Even the Lycomings that are in the Cessnas and Pipers I train in 
alot that have accelerator pumps built into the carbs start better by pumping 
the throttle once or twice just like the Camaro at home, instead of using the 
primer.  Come to think of it, I never use the primer on any certified engine 
except the 152 when it is cold, and mine has a choke.  Also, my advice would be 
to set the carb at your altitude, and then if you find you need to lean the 
mix, add an adjustable bleed port that use filtered air into the intake just 
after the carb so that the entire engine is effected the same instead of trying 
to adjust the mixture needle on the carb.  This has been done reliably for 
years in cars by adding bleeds to the carbs and recirculation valves with 
different sizesd orifices to improve emissions by adding air or leaning the 
mix, same result.


Colin & Bev Rainey
KR2(td) N96TA
Sanford, FL
[email protected]
http://kr-builder.org/Colin/index.html

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