On Tue, 11 Dec 2012 11:09:55 +0100
Alexander Graf <[email protected]> wrote:

> 
> On 10.12.2012, at 10:03, Cornelia Huck wrote:
> 
> > On Sun, 9 Dec 2012 13:12:37 +0100
> > Alexander Graf <[email protected]> wrote:
> > 
> >> 
> >> On 07.12.2012, at 13:29, Cornelia Huck wrote:
> >> 
> >>> This will be needed by the new virtio-ccw transport.
> >>> 
> >>> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <[email protected]>
> >>> ---
> >>> arch/s390/include/asm/ccwdev.h |  5 +++++
> >>> drivers/s390/cio/device_ops.c  | 12 ++++++++++++
> >>> 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+)
> >>> 
> >>> diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ccwdev.h 
> >>> b/arch/s390/include/asm/ccwdev.h
> >>> index 1cb4bb3..9ad79f7 100644
> >>> --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ccwdev.h
> >>> +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ccwdev.h
> >>> @@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ struct irb;
> >>> struct ccw1;
> >>> struct ccw_dev_id;
> >>> 
> >>> +/* from asm/schid.h */
> >>> +struct subchannel_id;
> >>> +
> >>> /* simplified initializers for struct ccw_device:
> >>> * CCW_DEVICE and CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE initialize one
> >>> * entry in your MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE and set the match_flag correctly */
> >>> @@ -226,5 +229,7 @@ int ccw_device_siosl(struct ccw_device *);
> >>> // FIXME: these have to go
> >>> extern int _ccw_device_get_subchannel_number(struct ccw_device *);
> >>> 
> >>> +extern void ccw_device_get_schid(struct ccw_device *, struct 
> >>> subchannel_id *);
> >>> +
> >>> extern void *ccw_device_get_chp_desc(struct ccw_device *, int);
> >>> #endif /* _S390_CCWDEV_H_ */
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/device_ops.c b/drivers/s390/cio/device_ops.c
> >>> index ec7fb6d..2ad832f 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/s390/cio/device_ops.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/s390/cio/device_ops.c
> >>> @@ -763,6 +763,18 @@ _ccw_device_get_subchannel_number(struct ccw_device 
> >>> *cdev)
> >>>   return cdev->private->schid.sch_no;
> >>> }
> >>> 
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * ccw_device_get_schid - obtain a subchannel id
> >>> + * @cdev: device to obtain the id for
> >>> + * @schid: where to fill in the values
> >>> + */
> >>> +void ccw_device_get_schid(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct subchannel_id 
> >>> *schid)
> >> 
> >> If you make this
> >> 
> >> u32 ccw_device_get_schid(struct ccw_device *cdev)
> >> 
> >> and you return the u32 (architected) value of the schid, not the internal 
> >> struct, then you can save yourself the struct export (patch 2/5) and the 
> >> ugly cast in patch 4/5 to get the u32 value.
> > 
> > I really prefer using the structure instead.
> > 
> > Moreover, there's a patch based on this that switches non-kvm users to
> > this new interface (getting rid of an old, broken interface) already
> > queued in the linux-s390 tree AFAIK.
> 
> Well, then base on top of that patch and add another interface that allows 
> you to receive a schid as integer value. Randomly casting structs to u32 in 
> random code across the tree is just pure ugly.

We seem to have different ideas of 'ugly' :)

I really prefer to have a function called ccw_device_get_schid()
provide a struct subchannel_id and not a u32 - a subchannel id is,
after all, what the caller asks for. The fact that a subchannel id may
fit into a u32 is an implementation detail, as well as the fact that an
instruction takes a 32 bit value containing a subchannel id. Passing
around a 32 bit value instead of a subchannel id basically discards the
information that we're dealing with a subchannel id and not with a
random 32 bit value.

> 
> An alternative would be to create a union around the struct and to return 
> that one, so that you can access the u32 value or the struct value depending 
> on the user's needs. That way the u32 cast is part of the API and not 
> implicit, as it would be today.

What's the API here? I think we have two parts:

- The API to get the current subchannel id for a ccw device. For the
reasons above, I think this should use struct subchannel_id.

- The hardware/hypervisor API for addressing a subchannel, which
basically requires that a register contains a subchannel id. The easiest
way to do this is to cast to an integer. I don't see any need to play
games with unions here, after all we're using C and not Pascal ;)

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