Ohio Cities Fight Release of Police Photos to Newspapers

Posted: April 26th, 2005 10:35 AM EDT

ANDREW WELSH-HUGGINS
Associated Press

COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) -- The public's right to gain information about police 
officers against the cities' ability to withhold details is at the center 
of a legal dispute that has reached the Ohio Supreme Court.

At issue is a 2000 change to the state's open records law that exempts any 
record that identifies a person's occupation as a police officer.

That change was to a 1999 law that banned the public from receiving 
personal information about police officers, including their addresses, 
phone numbers and the names of their children and other family members.

The court planned to hear arguments in the case Tuesday.

Two newspapers suing for official photos of police officers say the 2000 
law taken to its extreme would prevent citizens from learning even basic 
information about police officers, such as the names of an arresting 
officer or those up for promotion.

They argue that goes against a centuries-old tradition obliging people with 
police powers to be clearly identified to the communities they are hired to 
protect.

Public ''confidence in the legitimacy of the coercive authority of the 
police requires that the public be able to learn the identify of most 
police officers on demand,'' David Marburger, a Cleveland attorney and open 
records expert, argued in court papers. ''State-sanctioned anonymity of law 
enforcement officers is a sudden and arbitrary break with vital democratic 
tradition.''

The case was brought by The (Cleveland) Plain Dealer and The (Youngstown) 
Vindicator, and supported by other media organizations, including The 
Associated Press. Youngstown and Cleveland are backed by police groups 
including the state chapter of the Fraternal Order of Police.

Cleveland and Youngstown argue that photographs are part of a police 
officer's personal information, which has already been exempted under the 
law dealing with addresses and family members.

They also cite numerous other problems with releasing photographs, from 
endangering officers who may one day go undercover to the lack of relevance 
the photos have for documenting city business.

There is ''no possible monitoring of the business of the city that could be 
gained by studying an array of the faces of the city's police officers, and 
there are no insights into the workings of the Division of Police that 
could be drawn from the images,'' Thomas Anastos, assistant Cleveland law 
director, wrote in court documents.

Iris Guglucello, Youngstown law director, argues that releasing photos 
would violate officers' constitutional right to privacy. Exempting them, 
she says in court papers, also is consistent with lawmakers' intent to 
protect information that, should it become public, could endanger police.

The Vindicator sued after the city rejected its request for a photograph of 
one of its police officers. The Plain Dealer sued after the city rejected a 
request for pictures of officers, including three individuals honored at an 
awards ceremony.

Marburger notes that the city invited press photographers to an event 
honoring the three officers but denied the release of their official pictures.







Paul Wright, Editor

Prison Legal News

972 Putney Rd. PMB 251

Brattleboro, VT 05301

(802) 257-1342

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

www.prisonlegalnews.org

Seattle Office:

2400 NW 80th St. PMB 148

Seattle, WA 98117

(206) 246-1022

  



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