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>California voting summit shuts out voting reform advocates; Panels appear 
>stacked with electronic voting proponents
>
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>12/01/2005 @ 1:41 pm
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><http://rawstory.com/news/2005/California_voting_summit_shuts_out_voting_1201.html>http://rawstory.com/news/2005/California_voting_summit_shuts_out_voting_1201.html
>Filed by Miriam Raftery
>
>A California summit on voting equipment, where many of the speakers had 
>apparent conflicts of interests, barred entry to consumer groups calling 
>for election reform, RAW STORY has discovered.
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>
>A nonpartisan coalition representing 25 California election integrity 
>groups held a press conference Monday outside the Hyatt Regency Hotel in 
>Sacramento, where the "Voting Systems Testing Summit" was convened by 
>Republican California Secretary of State Bruce McPherson.
>
>The State appears to have skewed presentations in favor of electronic 
>voting, with advocates far outnumbering critics. Some panels contain 
>exclusively vendors of electronic voting equipment and representatives of 
>testing labs chosen by these vendors.
>
>"This smacks of Dick Cheney meeting with the energy companies and locking 
>out opposing interests of environmental groups," Sherry Healy, a member of 
>the California Election Protection Network steering committee, told RAW 
>STORY. "Diebold and other vendors selling electronic voting equipment have 
>been invited to attend, along with all 400 members of the California 
>Association of Election Officials," she said. "It costs one hundred and 
>seventy five dollars a ticket and will be picked up by 
><http://www.ss.ca.gov/elections/elections_vst_summit.htm>the state."
>
>PANELS STACKED IN FAVOR OF E-VOTING
>
>Some of the conference's other panels are also weighted in favor of 
>e-voting advocates. A presentation of state election officials titled 
>"What Happens Now" includes Paul Craft, Nick Handy, Dr. Brit Williams, and 
>Connie Schmidt.
>
>Craft, an officer in the Florida Secretary of State's office, previously 
>headed Florida's Bureau of Voting Systems Certification and was 
>responsible for ensuring accuracy of new voting machines during the 2000 
>presidential election debacle.
>
>Craft resigned from the state's Division of Elections to start his own 
>consulting company, which advises other states on purchase of election 
>equipment. He has also served on a Technology Guidance Committee appointed 
>by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST), where he 
>solicited testimony from vendor engineers resulting in a vote to delete 
>new standards.
>
>Williams has been an outspoken defender of electronic voting. As an NIST 
>participant, he <http://www.verifiedvoting.org/article.php?id=2144>stated 
>that "adding a paper 'receipt' could have an adverse effect." He also 
>served as a state evaluator of Diebold machines in Georgia, where he 
>allowed installation of a patch not certified by testing labs. BBV later 
><http://rawstory.com/admin/dbscripts/www.ejfi.org/Voting/Voting-18.htm>revealed
> 
>a "rob-georgia" file which contained "3,700 files of instructions to 
>replace files that were on the machines." Williams later 
><http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0302/S00095.htm>admitted, "Some of the 
>things we did, we probably compromised security a little bit."
>
>Handy represents Washington state's Republican Secretary of State, Sam 
>Reed. In 2004, Voters Unite issued the 
><http://www.votersunite.org/info/washingtonsix.asp>following alert:
>"State Director of Elections Nick Handy, King County Director of Elections 
>Dean Logan, Pierce County Auditor Pat McCarthy, Kitsap County Auditor 
>Karen Flynn ... are putting the integrity of our elections at risk by 
>installing last-minute patches to the electronic voting systems, bypassing 
>state certification laws, and then conducting nothing more than miniscule 
>manual recounts if the party observers request them."
>
>Schmidt, as Election Commissioner of Johnson County, Kansas, stated that 
>99% of voters <http://www.ejfi.org/Voting/Voting-7.4.htm>were pleased with 
>Diebold machines in an August 2002 primary election.
>
>"They've been extremely reliable, and we've received tremendous feedback 
>from voters," she said.
>
>This comment came after an April 2002 election in which Schmidt found 
>Diebold touch-screen machines had under- and over-reported hundreds of 
>votes, prompting Schmidt to direct the Board of Canvassers to order a hand 
>recount. In some cases, vote totals changed 
><http://www.ejfi.org/Voting/Voting-25.htm>dramatically.
>
>A panel titled "Best State Practices" includes Doug Chapin, director of 
>electiononline.org and research director for the Carter-Baker Commission. 
>Election reform activists criticized the commission for excluding 
>testimony by key election reform representatives and for its co-chair, 
>former Secretary of State James Baker, who represented Bush in Bush v. Gore.
>
>Another panelist, chair of the California Voting Systems Technical 
>Assessment and Advisory Board Dr. David Jefferson, has been a critic of 
>electronic voting procedures, pointing out serious 
><http://www.thenation.com/doc/20041129/corn>security flaws and urging that 
>Internet voting for the military be scrapped.
>
>A panel on federal issues including HAVA, voting systems and accessibility 
>featured Donetta Davidson, Paul DeGregorio, Brian Hancock and Sandy Steinbach.
>
>Davidson is a commissioner on the U.S. Election Assistance Commission 
>(EAC). As Secretary of State in Colorado, she faced embarrassment over her 
>leadership in the Elections Center, a nonpartisan state office that 
>accepted donations from e-voting companies at the same time that it touted 
>their machinery. She also supported a partisan redrawing of congressional 
>districts which was <http://www.eac.gov/davidson.asp?format=none>shot down 
>in state court.
>
>DeGregorio was appointed by President George W. Bush to serve on the U.S. 
>Election Assistance Commission (EAC). Previously, as Executive Vice 
>President of the International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES), he 
>led a team supplying technical advice in Florida and Missouri during the 
>November 2002 elections.
>
>Hancock is secretariat of the EAC's Independent Testing Authorities 
>Committee. He formerly served as an elections research specialist the 
>Federal Elections Commission during George W. Bush's administration, where 
>he stated that no federal agency had the power to regulate the elections 
>industry.
>
>Some balance on other panels
>
>A panel titled "Securitiy/Paper Trails/Accountability" appeared more 
>balanced.
>
>Kim Alexander is president and founder of California Voter Foundation, a 
>nonpartisan group dedicated to advancing "responsible use of technology in 
>the democratic process," and has been an advocate of paper trails for 
>voting machines.
>
>Dr. Aviel (Avi) Rubin, professor of computer science and technical 
>director of the Information Security Institute at Johns Hopkin University, 
>co-authored a paper identifying security flaws in Diebold equipment and 
>has authored <http://avirubin.com/default-context.html>articles calling 
>for voter-verifiable paper ballots.
>
>Professor Henry Brady, director of the Survey Research Center (SRC) at the 
>University of California, Berkeley, has teamed up with Alan Dechert to 
>promote development of open-source software voting systems.
>
>Michael Shamos, Co-Director of the Institute for e-Commerce and Director 
>of the Center for Privacy Technology at Carnegie Mellon University, 
>however, has downplayed concerns over e-voting security, claiming that 
>"there has not been a single verified incident of tampering or 
>exploitation of a security weakness" in the 25 years since e-voting was 
>introduced. A former evaluator of voting systems for Texas and 
>Pennsylvania, he 
><http://refeorm.house.gov/UploadedFiles/Shamos1.pdf>dismisses concerns 
>over hacking as "hypothetical rather than a real threat to the electoral 
>process."
>
>Activists shut out
>
>When several members of CEPN applied for admission, they were denied - 
>despite the fact that the event was not yet full. Correspondence from the 
>Secretary of State's office denying the request has been posted at the 
>CEPN <http://www.califelectprotect.net/home.html>website.
>
>"We offered to pay a fee," Healy said of the invitation-only event. "They 
>assured us that our views are being represented."
>
>But after reviewing a list of attendees, CEPN found no activists and only 
>three computer experts with views compatible with CEPN's election reform 
>goals. "Panels are stacked so as to be heavily pro-Diebold," Healy noted. 
>"Our side is heavily outnumbered."
>
>Actress Mimi Kennedy, head of Progressive Democrats of America and a 
>member of CEPN's steering committee, expressed outrage that the public has 
>been excluded from an event paid for by taxpayers.
>
>"Among California citizens are some of the best computer scientists in the 
>world," she said. "This is the home of the computer chip. Our concerned 
>citizens know more about computer software and its fraud capacity in 
>voting machines than do our election officials - and they must be let in 
>to challenge the vendors."
>
>CEPN maintains that the public has a right to know what goes on behind 
>closed doors. A letter hand-delivered to McPherson noted that "members of 
>CEPN have demonstrated knowledge and leadership in this important cause, 
>yet to date all of our requests to attend the Summit have been refused."
>
>Barring activists from the Summit comes on the heels of a hearing last 
>week on whether or not to recertify Diebold TSX machines in California. 
>The TSX system was de-certified by former Secretary of State Kevin 
>Shelley, a Democrat, after Diebold was found to have installed uncertified 
>software.
>
>A new California law requires paper trails on all voting machines. Earlier 
>tests of TSX machines retrofitted with printers to produce paper trails 
>had a combined failure rate of 30%, including printer jams and software 
>crashes. But a recent new test, conducted without public scrutiny by 
>California officials using a machine selected by Diebold, showed only a 3% 
>error rate, Healy said.
>
>Activists expressed concern prior to last week's hearing upon learning 
>that McPherson had dissolved the Voting Systems Panel (VS), which had been 
>charged with hearing public testimony and advising the Secretary of State 
>regarding certification. At the hearing November 21st, only members of 
>McPherson's staff showed up.
>
>"We thought it was a charade," said Healy. "They are political appointees, 
>and one attorney." Only one computer consultant, Steve Freeman, appeared 
>at that hearing to hear public testimony.
>
>CEPN lists seven reasons not to certify Diebold, including known security 
>holes that the vendor has failed to address, demonstrations by Black Box 
>Voting proving the ease of hacking into Diebold systems, criminal records 
>of a Diebold programmer, and 
><http://ss.ca.gov/elections/voting_systems/vstaab_volume_test_report.pdf>warnings
> 
>by the Secretary of State's own technical advisors of serious defects in 
>Diebold machines.
>
>In an interview Monday with RAW STORY, Diebold spokesman David Bear 
>revealed, California's "recommendation is to certify the equipment as 
>reviewed." Bear said McPherson's staff made a recommendation to recertify 
>the Diebold TSX system before hearing public testimony, based on a review 
>of the new test results.
>
>McPherson's office could not be reached for comment.
>
>BBV seeks other changes in protocol. "We want the media there," said 
>March. The state's proposed protocol would bar the public and the media. 
>"We would not be able to bring in a lawyer or court reporter," March 
>noted. "We could not tape record or videotape anything, or take notes - 
>and we had to give them anything we write about for them to include if 
>they see fit in the final report." The State's proposal also required BBV 
>to identify its planned attack method ahead of time.
>
>BBV believes it's important to videotape the attempted hack, as it did in 
>Leon County, Florida, where Harri Hursti penetrated a Diebold system in 
>less than a minute, altering contents of a memory card.
>
>Kennedy says California officials need to take such concerns seriously.
>
>"The State seems to be treating the buying of voting machines the same way 
>they'd treat buying toilet paper for the statehouse," she urged. "Don't 
>give private companies control of our vote."
>
>One goal of McPherson's goals is to ultimately standardize election 
>protocols nationwide who views California as ground zero for election 
>integrity.
>
>"This is a critical moment where technology can install fraud capacity in 
>our votes nationwide," Kennedy said. "Citizens being shut out is dishonest."
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