The great correspondent on the Middle East, Robert Fisk, lives in
Beirut.  As such his current reports are copious, invaluable, and
might, just might make it onto media with far greater outreach here
than progressive internet.  Meanwhile, we're lucky to have him, and
I encourage you to pass them on to your own lists.  He's honest
to a fault, with many, proven-accurate connections and acute
insights. Don't hesitate sending him to conflicted or opposing folks.

Ed
---

If Lebanese dislike Hizbollah, they hate Israelis

By Robert Fisk

07/16/06 "The Independent" -- -It will be called the massacre of Marwaheen.
All the civilians killed by the Israelis had been ordered to abandon their
homes in the border village by the Israelis themselves a few hours earlier.
Leave, they were told by loudspeaker; and leave they did, 20 of them in a
convoy of civilian cars. That's when the Israeli jets arrived to bomb them,
killing 20 Lebanese, at least nine of them children. The local fire brigade
could not put out the fires as they all burned alive in the inferno. Another
"terrorist" target had been eliminated.

Yesterday, the Israelis even produced more "terrorist" targets - petrol
stations in the Bekaa Valley all the way up to the frontier city of Hermel
in northern Lebanon and another series of bridges on one of the few escape
routes to Damascus, this time between Chtaura and the border village of
Masnaa. Lebanon, as usual, was paying the price for the Hizbollah-Israeli
conflict - as Hizbollah no doubt calculated they would when they crossed the
Israeli frontier on Wednesday and captured two Israeli soldiers close to
Marwaheen.

But who is really winning the war? Not Lebanon, you may say, with its more
than 90 civilian dead and its infrastructure steadily destroyed in hundreds
of Israeli air raids. But is Israel winning? Friday night's missile attack
on an Israeli warship off the coast of Lebanon suggests otherwise. Four
Israeli sailors were killed, two of them hurled into the sea when a
tele-guided Iranian-made missile smashed into their Hetz-class gunboat just
off Beirut at dusk. Those Lebanese who had endured the fire of Israeli
gunboats on the coastal highway over many years were elated. They may not
have liked Hizbollah - but they hated the Israelis.

Only now, however, is a truer picture emerging of the battle for southern
Lebanon and it is a fascinating, frightening tale. The original border
crossing, the capture of the two soldiers and the killing of three others
was planned, according to Hassan Nasrallah, the Hizbollah leader who escaped
assassination by the Israelis on Friday evening, more than five months ago.
And Friday's missile attack on the Israeli gunboat was not the last-minute
inspiration of a Hizbollah member who just happened to see the warship.

It now appears clear that the Hizbollah leadership - Nasrallah used to be
the organisation's military commander in southern Lebanon - thought
carefully through the effects of their border crossing, relying on the
cruelty of Israel's response to quell any criticism of their action within
Lebanon. They were right in their planning. The Israeli retaliation was even
crueller than some Hizbollah leaders imagined, and the Lebanese quickly
silenced all criticism of the guerrilla movement.

Hizbollah had presumed the Israelis would cross into Lebanon after the
capture of the two soldiers and they blew up the first Israeli Merkava tank
when it was only 35 feet inside the country. All four Israeli crewmen were
killed and the Israeli army moved no further forward. The long-range
Iranian-made missiles which later exploded on Haifa had been preceded only
a few weeks ago by a pilotless Hizbollah drone aircraft which surveyed
northern Israel and then returned to land in eastern Lebanon after taking
photographs during its flight. These pictures not only suggested a flight
path for Hizbollah's rockets to Haifa; they also identified Israel's
top-secret military air traffic control centre in Miron.

The next attack - concealed by Israel's censors - was directed at this
facility. Codenamed "Apollo", Israeli military scientists work deep inside
mountain caves and bunkers at Miron, guarded by watchtowers, guard-dogs and
barbed wire, watching all air traffic moving in and out of Beirut, Damascus,
Amman and other Arab cities. The mountain is surmounted by clusters of
antennae which Hizbollah quickly identified as a military tracking centre.
Before they fired rockets at Haifa, they therefore sent a cluster of
missiles towards Miron. The caves are untouchable but the targeting of such
a secret location by Hizbollah deeply shocked Israel's military planners.
The "centre of world terror" - or whatever they imagine Lebanon to be -
could not only breach their frontier and capture their soldiers but attack
the nerve-centre of the Israeli northern military command.

Then came the Haifa missiles and the attack on the gunboat. It is now clear
that this successful military operation - so contemptuous of their enemy
were the Israelis that although their warship was equipped with cannon and a
Vulcan machine gun, they didn't even provide the vessel with an anti-missile
capability - was also planned months ago. Once the Hetz-class boats
appeared, Hizbollah positioned a missile crew on the coast of west Beirut
not far from Jnah, a crew trained over many weeks for just such an attack.
It took less than 30 seconds for the Iranian-made missile to leave Beirut
and hit the vessel square amidships, setting it on fire and killing the
sailors.

Ironically, the Israelis themselves had invited journalists on an "embedded"
trip with their navy only hours earlier - they were allowed to film the
ships' guns firing on Lebanon - and the moment Hizbollah hit the warship on
Friday, Hizbollah's television station, Al-Manar, began showing the
"embedded" film. It was a slick piece of propaganda.

The Israelis were yesterday trumpeting the fact that the missile was
made in Iran as proof of Iran's involvement in the Lebanon war. This
was odd reasoning. Since almost all the missiles used to kill the
civilians of Lebanon over the past four days were made in Seattle,
Duluth and Miami in the United States, their use already suggests
to millions of Lebanese that America is behind the bombardment of
their country.

© 2006 Independent News and Media Limited

***

More than 500 protest in TA against IDF raids in
Lebanon, Gaza

Last update - 00:29 17/07/2006
By Tamara Traubman and Ruth Sinai-Heruti, Haaretz
Correspondents
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/739042.html

More than 500 left-wing activists gathered in central
Tel Aviv on Sunday to protest the escalating violence
in Lebanon and the Israel Defense Forces' continued
offensive in the Gaza Strip.

Police forces blocked the protesters when they arrived
at the site of the demonstration, and detained three
people for questioning.

The protesters called the IDF's operations an
unnecessary war, and demanded that the government hold
negotiations on a prisoner exchange.

"We have learned from history that military solutions
don't bring anything other than death and destruction,"
said Abir Kobti, an activist in the Coalition of Women
for Peace. "We are calling on the government to regain
its composure, come down from the tree, and solve these
problems with negotiations to save us from more deaths
on both sides," she said.

Kobti said the media diminishes the attacks on Lebanese
civilians as outcomes of a military offensive, thus
"portraying it as a necessary war surrounded by full
consensus."

A women's protest was also held Sunday next to the
central Haifa train depot where a Hezbollah rocket
landed early Sunday, killing eight people. The women
said that in the coming days, they would be assembling
a new group of Arab and Jewish women against the war.

================================

Lebanon blames US for UN silence

Aljazeera
July 16, 2006
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/6C062C97-F8D0-42B9-89A1-1C4D6963D512.htm


Lebanon has accused the United States of blocking a
Security Council statement calling for a ceasefire
between Israel and Hezbollah, and said the impotence of
the UN's most powerful body sent wrong signals to small
countries.

Nouhad Mahmoud, the Lebanese special envoy, said: "It's
unacceptable because people are still under shelling,
bombardment and destruction is going on ... and people
are dying."

Qatar, the only Arab nation on the council, received
widespread support during closed council consultations
for a press statement calling for an immediate
ceasefire, restraint in the use of force, and the
protection of civilians caught in the conflict, council
diplomats said.

But Cesar Mayoral, Argentina's UN ambassador, said the
United States objected to any statement and Britain
opposed calling for a ceasefire.

The US and Britain want to wait for the outcome of this
weekend's Group of Eight meeting in Russia, an Arab
League foreign ministers meeting, and a mission sent to
the Middle East by Kofi Annan, Mayoral and other
diplomats said.

No agreement

Jean-Marc de La Sabliere, the French ambassador to the
UN and the current council president, confirmed that
"there was no agreement on a text tonight, but we will
meet on Monday".

But Mahmoud protested, saying while innocent civilians
are killed "here we are impotent in having ... some
stand to address the situation".

"It sends very wrong signals not only to the Lebanese
people but to all Arab people, to all small nations
that we are left to the might of Israel and nobody is
doing anything," he said.

Nouhad Mahmoud, Lebanese special envoy to the UN:

"We want a resolution. We want a ceasefire. We want
very clear stand from the Security Council. But
concession after concession arrived to the press
release - and even the press release was not possible
to issue."

Change

Lebanon's pro-Western government came to power after
the assassination of Rafik al-Hariri, the former prime
minister, in February 2005. This led to Syria's
withdrawal of its forces from its smaller neighbour,
ending a 29-year occupation.

"We have many reasons to expect much more from the
Security Council," said Mahmoud, an ambassador who was
sent from Beirut.

And from the United States?

"They were always supportive in the last one-and-a-half
years, but when it comes to Israel it seems things
change," he said.

AP







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