http://www.marxist.com/ireland-short-strand-part-of-world-crisis.htm

 Ireland: Short Strand – part of the world
crisis<http://www.marxist.com/ireland-short-strand-part-of-world-crisis.htm>
Written by Seamus Loughlin Wednesday, 22 June 2011
[image: 
Print]<http://www.marxist.com/ireland-short-strand-part-of-world-crisis/print.htm#>

*The UVF attacks on the Short Strand area of Belfast over the last days and
the clashes between Catholic and Protestant youth demonstrate that despite
the claims of the various ministers at Stormont, the underlying tensions and
conflicts in the North have neither been resolved nor overcome.*

The Short Strand area has often been the site of conflict passing
periodically from a state of psychological siege to a physical and sometimes
bloody siege, not just recently but going back to the 1920’s. Reports on the
recent events indicate that shots were fired from both sides.

The trigger for the recent events seems to have been the rerouting of an
Orange march that was planned to pass through Ardoyne prompting a loyalist
riot. But there has been low level sectarian activity over the past period
also. The Short Strand is an easy target surrounded by overwhelmingly
Protestant areas in what used to be the industrial heart of the city.

The loyalists claim that Protestant rights have been denied, but the truth
is that it isn’t the Catholic workers and youth to blame. It is the crisis
of capitalism that has eaten away at East Belfast over decades. Shorts
Bombardier has shrunken away, Sirocco has gone. The whole area has been
deindustrialised and now the Protestant workers are in the same situation as
the unskilled Catholic workers who were historically excluded from many of
the skilled jobs in the area. In some ways the situation is worse, as the
loss of the industry and the jobs that went with it has been felt more in
the Protestant areas.

The Good Friday and St Andrews agreements resulted in the carve up of
political power in the North between two main camps, neither of which offer
any way out of the blind alley. Existing tensions have been fuelled by the
economic crisis, while many workers on either side see no tangible benefit
from the debates and posturing at Stormont.

Tensions have risen during the economic crisis and in the absence of a clear
political alternative, many are pulled towards sectarian groups egged on by
some politicians or towards the so called dissident republicans. Loyalist
attacks such as these give the still armed republican groups the opportunity
to point to the decommissioning of weapons as evidence that Catholic
communities have no means of self defence.

In the Short Strand, that argument can gain ground. At the end of June 1970
the Short Strand was attacked by overwhelming numbers of loyalists. The
defence of the area, which was led by Billy McKee a founder of the Provos,
was instrumental in developing the position of the Provisionals in Belfast.
The defence of St Matthew's Church has acquired an important place in the
history of the Provisionals. However, Billy McKee himself who is now 89 was
recently interviewed in the Irish News where he distanced himself from Sinn
Féin (SF), while coming over as a devout mass-going Catholic with no regrets
regarding the armed campaign and the bombing campaign of the early 1970’s.
This must be very worrying for the leadership of SF, as it indicates that
there is fertile ground for the “dissidents”. Billy himself would probably
have been out last night if it wasn't for infirmity.

At the same time, yesterday's reports claimed that while the UVF attacks
have been linked to the march through Ardoyne, there are tensions within the
leadership of the UVF which may also have contributed to the events. The run
up to July 12th is likely to see further conflict. Once again last night gun
shots were reported.

Unemployment, low wages, poor housing and lack of opportunity for the youth
saps the life out of communities. While we can point out the reasons why
tensions between Catholic and Protestant can be exacerbated because of the
impasse in society, we can’t leave it at that. There are no solutions to the
problems of workers and youth from either side on the basis of capitalism
and within the narrow boundaries of the North of Ireland.

The crisis of capitalism – which is particularly severe in Ireland – has
produced mass, united, working class struggles across Europe. In the South
we have seen unprecedented mass mobilisations in the recent period. In
Britain the workers are beginning to flex their muscles, as the March 26
demonstration and the coming June 30 strike action confirm. The same issues
that affect workers in England, Wales and Scotland, from the raising of the
age of retirement, to cuts in education and healthcare, also affect workers
in the North of Ireland.

It is because of this that the present resurgence of sectarianism can be cut
across by united working class struggle. But there is no guarantee that this
will be the only perspective. The latest sectarian conflict in the Short
Strand area of Belfast confirms what the Marxists have always maintained:
that so long as capitalism survives in Ireland it will bring recurring
crises, with growing unemployment and social degradation, the breeding
ground for sectarian strife.

As James Connolly wrote in 1914:

“Such a scheme as that agreed to by Redmond and Devlin, the betrayal of the
national democracy of industrial Ulster, would mean a carnival of reaction
both North and South, would set back the wheels of progress, would destroy
the oncoming unity of the Irish Labour movement and paralyse all advanced
movements whilst it endured.

“To it Labour should give the bitterest opposition, against it Labour in
Ulster should fight even to the death, if necessary, as our fathers fought
before us.”

Connolly’s prediction is very clear and given the history of the last 40 or
so years is very accurate. Connolly fought for a United Socialist Ireland
which he saw as the only guarantee for the rights of the Protestant minority
in the North at the time. He understood that only in a socialist Ireland
could the rights of both Catholics and Protestants be respected. That
remains as true today as it was then. There is a huge political vacuum in
the North that needs to be filled by a mass socialist alternative. There are
no short cuts to building such an alternative. The impasse of world
capitalism, however, has shown the potential power of working people in the
Middle East, North Africa, Greece and Spain, every night on prime time
television. The North of Ireland is not excluded from that process.

Source: 
*Fightback*<http://www.marxist.com/weblinks/europe/fightback-ireland.htm>(Ireland)


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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