Indigenous Delay March as Police Strike Grips Bolivia
By Sara Shahriari June 26, 2012

RSS <http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/rssfeeds>
 [image: Carmelo Sandoval (holding flag)]
Sara Shahriari
 Carmelo Sandoval (holding flag) and a group of marchers from an indigenous
territory in the Bolivian state of Beni during the National Park and
Indigenous Territory Isiboro Secure (TIPNIS) march toward the capital city
in June 2012.



Indigenous marchers from Bolivia’s National Park and Indigenous Territory
Isiboro Secure (TIPNIS) delayed their arrival in the government center of
La Paz as sectors of the country’s police force enter the sixth day of a
strike for pay raises. The second march against a government-backed road
through the TIPNIS has covered more than 300 miles from the Amazon
rainforest to the Andean nation’s high western plateau.

On June 24, Bolivian President Evo Morales accused conservative forces of
infiltrating the police strike and attempting to prepare a coup.* The
Morales administration has also said anti-government groups back the TIPNIS
march and plan to destabilize the government, claims both police protestors
and TIPNIS march leaders vigorously deny.*

The first march, which ended eight months ago, had a straightforward
mission: Obtain a commitment from the government that the road will not be
built through the center of the TIPNIS, and protest the government’s
failure to carry out a prior consultation with residents of the indigenous
territory before beginning the project, as required under the country’s
constitution. The Morales administration was not quick to yield, saying the
road is a crucial link between eastern and western Bolivia. The government
eventually signed a law banning the road, but the political winds quickly
changed when a pro-road march arrived in La Paz, and a new law again opened
the possibility of constructing the highway by requiring a consultation
within the TIPNIS.

“Perhaps it is difficult for us here to understand who is right. The best
thing is that those who live there (TIPNIS) decide what to do through the
Law of Consultation,” Morales said in February, according to La Paz-based
daily Pagina 
Siete<http://www.paginasiete.bo/2012-02-10/Nacional/NoticiaPrincipal/presitipnis.aspx>.
“Those who reject the consultation reject the constitution.”

The second march occurs in a significantly different context from the
first. The Morales administration has since terminated the construction
contract for the road with Brazilian company OAS, claiming the company was
not on schedule, and signed agreements with some indigenous sectors that
participated in the first march, affecting the unity of lowland indigenous
organization and march organizer CIDOB. The government also planned for the
consultation to take place in the coming weeks. The result is a more
complex conflict that has not captured popular attention on the level of
the first march.

Despite those challenges Fernando Vargas, leader from the TIPNIS, says the
marchers’ goal is clear: Overturn law 222, which requires a consultation
process, and reach a lasting agreement with the government banning the
road’s progress through the heart of the park. He points out that according
to the constitution, consultations must be prior and in good faith.
Marchers say those requirements cannot be met today, as portions of the
highway are already being built and the Bolivian government recently
entered the TIPNIS to give supplies such as motors and solar panels to
different communities.

Vargas, who has played a key role in both marches, says the last year has
been exhausting, but he remains committed to preventing the road from
crossing the park.

“One thing is getting tired of denigration by politicians, and what that
does to a person’s dignity and his family, but it’s another thing to fight
for the good of the group. And believe me I am not tired of that,” Vargas
said. “My people are there, my brothers are there, and because of that I
don’t feel tired when it comes to defending my rights and the rights of my
people.”

The march claimed two lives last week and left a third person paralyzed in
critical condition after a car carrying protestors from the TIPNIS
overturned in a mountainous region. The procession, which has grown
steadily over the weeks from just a few hundred people to more than 1,000,
is currently camped outside La Paz waiting for the police strike to
resolve. The marchers are struggling to keep warm in temperatures that dip
below freezing at night.

*Related Articles: *

Indigenous v. Indigenous: Bolivia’s Government Is Pitting One Community
Against 
Another<http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/06/21/indigenous-v-indigenous-bolivias-government-is-pitting-one-community-against-another-119090>

Second TIPNIS March as Important as First, Despite Lack of
Attention<http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/06/06/second-tipnis-march-as-important-as-first-despite-lack-of-attention-116482>

Bolivia TIPNIS Road Conflict
Reignites<http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/03/30/bolivia-tipnis-road-conflict-reignites-105563>

Tensions Between Bolivian Government and Indigenous Groups
Deepen<http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2011/12/13/tensions-between-bolivian-government-and-indigenous-groups-deepen-67414>

Bolivia TIPNIS Road Conflict
Reignites<http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/03/30/bolivia-tipnis-road-conflict-reignites-105563>

Bolivia’s TIPNIS Indigenous Marchers
Successful<http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2011/10/29/bolivia%E2%80%99s-tipnis-indigenous-marchers-successful-60363>

President Moves to Reroute TIPNIS
Road<http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2011/10/21/bolivia-president-moves-to-reroute-tipnis-road-59599>

Bolivian Police Tear Gas Indigenous
Marchers<http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2011/09/27/bolivian-police-tear-gas-indigenous-marchers-55671>

Police Block Indigenous March as Communities Clash Over
Road<http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2011/09/23/bolivian-police-block-indigenous-march-as-communities-clash-over-road-55384>

*More Information in English*

Bolivia Diary <http://boliviadiary.wordpress.com/>

NACLA<http://nacla.org/blog/2012/3/23/bolivia-tipnis-communities-plan-national-march-and-resistance-government-consulta>

*More Information in Spanish*

Fundacion Tierra <http://www.ftierra.org/ft/>


Read more:
http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/06/26/indigenous-delay-march-as-police-strike-grips-bolivia-120660
http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/06/26/indigenous-delay-march-as-police-strike-grips-bolivia-120660#ixzz1ywmSpQzj

 TIPNIS Indigenous March announced to arrive La Paz city on Wednesday
Posted by Bolivian Thoughts
<http://bolivianthoughts.com/author/xxxyyy34/> ⋅June 26, 2012
⋅ Leave a 
Comment<http://bolivianthoughts.com/2012/06/26/tipnis-indigenous-march-announced-to-arrive-la-paz-city-on-wednesday/#respond>
*Filed Under*  bad politics <http://bolivianthoughts.com/tag/bad-politics/>,
CIDOB <http://bolivianthoughts.com/tag/cidob/>,
CONAMAQ<http://bolivianthoughts.com/tag/conamaq/>,
democracy in peril
<http://bolivianthoughts.com/tag/democracy-in-peril/>, indigenous
rights <http://bolivianthoughts.com/tag/indigenous-rights/>, National
Parks<http://bolivianthoughts.com/tag/national-parks/>

The brave protest-walk composed of TIPNIS, CIDOB, CONAMAQ and other
Bolivians, is closer to their goal. They wisely decided not to enter La Paz
city earlier than Wednesday. Current government’s lack of negotiation
skills has caused Bolivia great distress with the police mutiny. The
marchers do not want to be involved around that issue.

ANF reports in El Deber:

The 9th March of indigenous territory and Isiboro Secure National Park
(TIPNIS) will not enter this Tuesday to the city of La Paz, on the
contrary, they invited the President Evo Morales to go down to the Urujara
road site control to install dialog, otherwise, they will resume their trek
to the La Paz city on Wednesday.

That was the determination of the leadership of the 9th March that arises
as a result of the alleged “TIPNIS Plan” denounced by Vice President Álvaro
García Linera and that would be an alliance between Indigenous people and
police to destabilize the Government.

“Tomorrow (Tuesday) we will not leave because we are inviting the President
to come down to Urujara so do not confuse and for once get out of the mind
that we have a TIPNIS Plan, I think that Tipnis Plan does have the
Government itself ready”, announced the Chairman of sub-central Tipnis,
Fernando Vargas to the ANF.

That line stated that if the President does not present at Urujara, on
Wednesday, at 8:00 in the morning, they resume their way to the city of La
Paz, where they plan not to enter the Murillo square, because that place is
cornered by the policemen who are mutineers since last Thursday. “They are
two different things, the indigenous March has its own platform, now that
there is a problem of the policemen, the Government to solve it, or cannot
be the same one theme with the other, therefore, precisely for this reason,
to deny his ministers are saying that there is a partnership, it is that we
are not going to tomorrow (Tuesday)”, explained the official.

He specified that the TIPNIS march, will be installed once inside of the
city of La Paz, in plaza San Francisco, where they hope to have a dialogue
with the Government to resolve the demands of its platform. The indigenous
9th March departed Monday from the town of Pongo at 9:00 and averaging
17:00 arrived in the vicinity of Urujara road control site. The column of
more than a thousand members was the penultimate stage halfway through the
most difficult stretch, the summit [highest point] located more than 4,000
meters above sea level.

Several marchers had to be evacuated in vehicles because suffered the
inclemencies of the weather and the effects of the height, mainly women and
children. Indigenous people showed spirit in their journey, and also
highlighted black wreaths in the different flags of indigenous
organizations, that resemble the two marchers that died in a traffic
accident: Silvia Cunay and Alejandro Cayuba.

Also, a group of citizens provided solidarity with the marchers providing
food and coca tea. When the night came, the indigenous people installed
camp meters from the Los Yungas of La Paz road control site and opted to
combat low temperatures in the area with fire pit. According to forecasts,
temperatures below freezing may register during the early morning hours.
The Assembly of La Paz citizens decided to perform a human cord, around the
indigenous people to avoid hindering and eventually attempts to discourage
their progress, reported the President of the Federation of neighborhoods
of La Paz, Arturo Quispe, that protection is planned for when the March
arrives in the city of La Paz.

ANF

http://www.eldeber.com.bo/marcha-indigena-anuncia-ingreso-a-la-urbe-pacena-el-miercoles-/120625231005


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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