http://www.thenation.com/article/171402/israels-war-gaza
 
Israel's War on Gaza 
 
 <http://www.thenation.com/authors/phyllis-bennis> Phyllis Bennis
The Nation: November 20, 2012 | 
 
Author 
 <http://www.thenation.com/authors/phyllis-bennis> Phyllis Bennis

Phyllis  <http://www.thenation.com/authors/phyllis-bennis> Bennis is a
fellow of the Institute for Policy Studies and of the Transnational
Institute in Amsterdam. 

Like its predecessor four years ago, Israel's most recent assault on Gaza
began shortly after the US elections, and before the inauguration of
President Obama. This time, as then, the attack began shortly before
scheduled Israeli elections. In this new crisis, as then, the US role is
primary. Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak had it right four days after
this escalation began. "This effort could not have been concluded without
the generous and consistent support of the American administration led by
President Obama," he said. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu certainly
calculated that a new Israeli war would compel Obama to publicly reassert
Washington's uncritical backing of every Israeli move, regardless of
post-Arab Spring changes in the region, and regardless of Tel Aviv's
violations of international humanitarian law, UN resolutions, the Geneva
Conventions or anything else. Even so, it's unlikely that Netanyahu believes
that pushing Washington to defend Israel's so-called "right to self-defense"
will somehow recalibrate his tense relationship with the US president. That
tension will no doubt rise if the Israeli leader orders a ground invasion of
Gaza.
 
As before, the Israeli military is using US-made and US taxpayer-funded
F-16s and Apache helicopters; as before, the United States is directly
complicit in Israel's actions. And this time Israel can argue that it's
merely channeling Washington's latest mode of warfighting. In the past the
United States, however hypocritically, often criticized Israel's "targeted
assassinations." But Obama's drone warfare, which has killed thousands in
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia and perhaps beyond, has made
disapproval of Israel's assassination policy impossible. It would take a
level of chutzpah beyond even Susan Rice's to condemn Israeli assassinations
when the tactic has become such a hallmark of Obama's wars. 

At press time, the Israeli offensive has killed at least 115
Palestinians-half of them civilians-and injured some 840, including 225
children. Among the injured were eight journalists, including one whose leg
was amputated. On November 18 alone, ten members of the Dalu family were
killed in Gaza City, all but one of them women and young children. The
assault recalls Operation Cast Lead of 2008-09, when more than 1,400
Palestinians, most of them civilians and 313 of them children, were killed,
along with thirteen Israelis-almost all soldiers, four of whom were killed
by friendly fire. 

But the pattern of Israeli attacks goes beyond the shockingly
disproportionate casualties. As was true in earlier assaults, Operation
Pillar of Defense began with the assassination of a militant Palestinian
leader while he was engaged in negotiations for a cease-fire. In 2002 it was
Hamas leader Salah Shehadeh, assassinated in his home in Gaza while reading
the latest long-term cease-fire proposal. This time it was Ahmed Jabari, who
in 2011 had negotiated the release of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit in
exchange for more than 1,000 Palestinian political prisoners. Jabari was
assassinated on November 14 while overseeing Hamas negotiations with Israel
for a long-term truce. 

So why the escalation? Israeli army chief of staff Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz told
Army Radio last year that Israel would soon need to launch another "swift
and painful" attack on Gaza, to restore what he called Israel's power of
"deterrence." This offensive was long planned. The specific timing of the
attack, though, was partly about Netanyahu shoring up his electoral base.
He's seeking re-election in January and has antagonized many Israelis by
deliberately dissing President Obama. Netanyahu needs to reassure his
far-right supporters (an increasing cohort) that even if he doesn't bomb
Tehran, he can still bomb and assassinate Arabs with impunity. Once again it
is Palestinians who will pay the price. 

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Israel chose this moment to attack despite its increasing isolation. This is
not the same Middle East that confronted Israel four years ago; Tel Aviv no
longer operates in a region where popular animosity to Israel's treatment of
Palestinians was kept in check by US-backed dictatorships. Hamas has broken
with the Syrian regime, and its ties with Iran have been reduced as its
strategic connections to the governments of Egypt and Turkey take hold. As a
result, Hamas's important new supporters in Cairo and Ankara happen to be
the same governments Washington most urgently needs to keep close. Hamas is
now arguably less isolated, certainly in the region, than Israel itself.
Witness the solidarity visits to Gaza of Egypt's prime minister, the
Tunisian foreign minister, the emir of Qatar. Witness the Turkish prime
minister calling Israel "a terrorist state." 

At press time, negotiations for a cease-fire were accelerating, with Egypt
as a key interlocutor. Israel, buttressed by unlimited US support, had
little reason to hurry and was holding out for the right to continue its
assassination policy. Five days into the assault, former Israeli Prime
Minister Ariel Sharon's son Gilad described in a Jerusalem Post op-ed what
Israel should do before any cease-fire is considered: "We need to flatten
entire neighborhoods in Gaza. Flatten all of Gaza. The Americans didn't stop
with Hiroshima-the Japanese weren't surrendering fast enough, so they hit
Nagasaki, too.. There should be no electricity in Gaza, no gasoline or
moving vehicles, nothing. Then they'd really call for a cease-fire." 

The danger is that Sharon fils is not being marginalized as an extremist
advocating genocide. An immediate cease-fire is urgently needed. But there
will be further rounds of violence unless Israel ends the siege of Gaza-and
its occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Only then will it be
possible to negotiate a long-term, just and comprehensive peace. 

  _____  

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