http://lo-de-alla.org/2013/02/ecuador-the-parties-of-the-bankers-the-banana-merchants-and-the-generals-are-wiped-off-the-electoral-map/#more-3764

Ecuador: The parties of the bankers, the banana merchants and the generals
are wiped off the electoral
map<http://lo-de-alla.org/2013/02/ecuador-the-parties-of-the-bankers-the-banana-merchants-and-the-generals-are-wiped-off-the-electoral-map/>

[Translation of an article from *La Jornada* of Mexico City for February
19. See original here <http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2013/02/19/mundo/025n1mun>
.]

By Blanche Petrich

*Quito, February 18* – The elections on Sunday buried the old political
class that had governed Ecuador during the 20th century. As the official
vote count by the Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) of the races for members
of the national and provincial assemblies goes on, a new map is being
drawn: the parties of the bankers, the banana merchants and the portions of
the military that shaped the destiny of the country between coups d’état,
conspiracies, uprisings and plunder have disappeared from the national
geography.

Legislating during the new term of the [unicameral] Assembly, with a total
of 137 members, will be the ruling party, the Alianza Patria Altiva y
Soberana (PAIS), with between 91 and 94 seats. The exact count is not yet
certain. As a very diminished second electoral power comes Creando
Oportunidades (CREO) with between 20 and 25 seats.

PAIS was only formed as a party in 2006 for Rafael Correa’s first electoral
campaign. CREO appeared last year to champion the conservative Guillermo
Lasso.

At the other extreme, Colonel Lucio Gutiérrez’s Partido Sociedad Patriótica
is left with seven congressmen, among them his brother Gilmar Gutiérrez.
Although polling agencies and the communications media claimed for weeks
that this ousted former president would challenge Correa in a runoff, the
tally shows that he carried only Napo, the province he is from, in the
Amazon, one of the poorest regions in the country and the breeding ground
for the army’s infantrymen. Voting behavior shows that this remote point in
the Ecuadorian geography is an Achilles’ heel for Correa.

One of the most significant defeats is perhaps that of the Partido Social
Cristiano, which represents the oligarchy that installed almost all the
presidents in the past. Analysts hold that if its historic leading figure,
Jaime Nebot, powerful mayor of Guayaquil, had run, a good deal of the
forces of the Right would have gathered around him. But on this occasion he
preferred to sit it out and not to run. Their candidates for the
legislature won eight seats. One of the three losers is asking for a
recount.

Three organizations have disappeared from the political map. The most
dramatic case is that of Álvaro Noboa’s Partido Renovador Institucional
Acción Nacional (PRIAN). One of the richest men in the country, with the
greatest number of businesses, mainly in the banana trade, Noboa has a
history as a repressor of workers and the greatest generator of precarious
jobs, who has run for the presidency five times and has gone to a runoff on
two occasions. Many journalists adore the banana merchant politician’s
comic bent, which did not take them in this time: with 3.7 percent of the
votes against 56 percent for Correa, he appeared before the CNE to claim
electoral fraud and to ask for a recount, vote by vote. “What would we do
without Alvarito?” they comment in reportorial circles.

Also wiped out was the Partido Roldosista de Ecuador, the organization run
by former president Abdalá Bucaram, removed from office in 1997 after being
declared “crazy” and now in exile in Panama. [The eccentric Bucaram had
labeled himself “ El Loco.”] This time he chose an evangelical preacher
with neither charisma nor political sophistication to run in his name. Only
his son, Dalo Bucaram, managed to keep his seat in the assembly.

The other two to disappear are Ruptura, a splinter group of the Correista
movement, and the Socialistas del Frente Amplio.

The Movimiento Unidad Plurinacional de las Izquierdas-Movimiento Popular
Democrático (Maoist) will have five seats.

Among the most prominent legislators of the majority PAIS caucus is
29-year-old Gabriela Rivadeneyra, former governor of Imbabura and one of
those most often mentioned as a possible successor to Correa for the
leadership of the citizen revolution when he finishes his second term in
2017. There is also the soccer player, Iván Hurtado, former captain of the
Ecuadorian team and forward for the Greek team; Carlos Viteri Gualinga,
popular musician, anthropologist, former official of the BID [Banco
Interamericano de Desarrollo] and a Quechua of the Amazon community of
Sarayaku, in the province of Pastaza; and journalist María Augusta Calle,
one of the most visible and most often attacked promoters of the new Ley de
Comunicación Social, which will be the first battle to be taken up by the
new congress.

A curious fact: a dozen “television stars,” comedians, hosts and models –
in the style of Gaby Pazmiño, Carlos Matamoros and Claudia Campusano,
Rosita the taxi driver – that minority parties offered as candidates for
legislative seats (fame to cover a lack of ideas) will still be in show
business. Almost nobody voted for them.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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