Corporate Liability: From Apartheid Crimes to Marikana

*http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=ZaEGbzoJlko#!*<http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=ZaEGbzoJlko#!>


SACSIS’ Fazila Farouk talks to Marjorie Jobson, Director of the Khulumani
Support Group, who provides an update of South Africa’s apartheid
reparations case that has been on going for a decade.

According to Jobson, a lack of corporate accountability for apartheid
crimes has resulted in apartheid era practices reproducing themselves in
certain sectors of the post-apartheid economy, such as mining. She links
the strife in Marikana today to the fact that mining companies were allowed
to wipe the slate clean at the onset of democracy in South Africa.

Jobson is highly critical of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission about
which she says:

“Reconciliation isn’t the cheap thing it was made at the Truth Commission
where victims were acclaimed for their willingness to embrace perpetrators.
We felt that was an appalling thing to promote in this country. It was a
shallow process…”

This SACSIS article is licensed under a Creative Commons
License<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/za/>.
You are welcome to republish this article as long as it is attributed to
The South African Civil Society Information Service (www.sacsis.org.za).
For more information about reprinting rights, please see our Copyright
Policy <http://sacsis.org.za/s/stories.php?iCategory=12>.

To receive an email notification when a new SACSIS article is published on
this website, please click here <http://sacsis.org.za/s/mailing.php>.

For regular and timely updates of new SACSIS articles, you can also follow
us on Twitter @SACSIS_News <http://twitter.com/#!/SACSIS_News> and/or
become a SACSIS fan on
Facebook<http://www.facebook.com/pages/The-South-African-Civil-Society-Information-Service-SACSIS/175189055829577>
.

Read more articles filed under
Videos<http://sacsis.org.za/s/stories.php?iCategory=4>
.

Read more articles tagged with: apartheid
reparations<http://sacsis.org.za/s/stories.php?iKeyword=770>
, corporate power <http://sacsis.org.za/s/stories.php?iKeyword=660>, marikana
massacre <http://sacsis.org.za/s/stories.php?iKeyword=706>, sacsis
video<http://sacsis.org.za/s/stories.php?iKeyword=629>
.

http://sacsis.org.za/site/article/1668

--------------------

The Daily Maverick: Welcome to Marikana, Cape TownSubmitted by Abahlali_3
on Wed, 2013-05-22 08:23. Jared Sacks<http://abahlali.org/taxonomy/term/1193>
 | The Daily Maverick: <http://abahlali.org/taxonomy/term/3255> | The
Marikana Land Occupation <http://abahlali.org/taxonomy/term/3864>

http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2013-05-22-welcome-to-marikana-cape-town/

*Welcome to Marikana, Cape Town*

by Jared Sacks

*Earlier this month, I spent a night with the Marikana community in
Philippi East, Cape Town. What I found was a community fighting hard to
protect itself – and others – from the might of the City of Cape Town,
which has forcibly evicted them over half-a-dozen times. For these people,
who are down to one tent to protect them from the elements, the struggle is
only beginning.*

On Saturday 18 May, I was invited to stay the night with the Marikana
community in Philippi East, Cape Town. If my current count is correct, the
City of Cape Town has now evicted them at least seven times – sometimes
with brutal force. As legal experts such as Sheldon Magardie, Stuart Wilson
and Pierre de Vos have said, these evictions are illegal and
unconstitutional. Yet the people of this new community are still living
each and every day on the land. Why? Simply because in this uncaring city,
they have nowhere else to go.

I parked my car safely in the yard of some friends of the Marikana
community. I then walked towards the settlement, passing their new “Welcome
to Marikana” signs at the entrance and minding my way past the remnants of
yet another illegal eviction only the day before.

It was already dark and cold, so people were huddled around a pair of
gallies (bonfires). Staring into the fire, they tried to take their minds
off their predicament. The local “clown” (as he called himself), named Sbu,
was the most vocal. He spoke about his time working as a “chef”, preparing
food to be cooked at a few restaurants in town. He debated well into the
night with another resident, who used to work in the kitchen of another
food joint.

Sbu reminds one of Dave Chappelle: a goofy comedian who makes social
criticism a consistent part of his act. Yet, when it is time to be serious
in defence of the community, there is no one more firm and fearless than
he. People look up to Sbu for his bravery.

Then there is Makhulu, who braaied me a couple of rostiles over the fire a
few days before. She is old enough that one would expect her to at least
have a roof over her head rather than still be fighting for the small piece
of land that she has now made her home. She is living proof that even
elderly citizens in this country are treated without respect. In Marikana,
Makhulu seems to be one of those dignified and seasoned community members
who makes things right during community conflicts.

itting by the fire, I can see how every community member is playing a vital
role in making sure their struggle for land and housing moved forward. No
one is expendable in Marikana. Even while there are certain unjust
hierarchies being reproduced inside the community - especially where sexism
forced women into certain roles - women in the community are still valued
as leaders and take an active role as such. The same cannot be said for the
city of Cape Town as a whole. Certain people in this city, such as the
people of Marikana itself, are expendable and deemed a nuisance to be
forcibly removed, beaten, and jailed.

Why is it that the roof-less residents of Marikana can treat one another
with respect and dignity, when wealthy and sheltered government officials
and politicians have so little regard for people like Sbu and Makhulu?

Near midnight, the women (about 15 of them) went one by one to the large
tent to sleep. This tent is put up every evening and taken down every
morning so that the Anti-Land Invasion Unit isn't given another excuse to
harass and attack them. They cannot let government take their only
protection from the rain and wind.

I eventually went to sleep in a small open-air shack that fits five people
at most. My bed was a hard wooden bed frame covered by a single blanket to
provide minimal padding. I would have preferred to sleep straight on the
floor if it weren’t for the threat of scorpions crawling into one's
blanket. Yet I slept with more comfort than Sbu, who slept outside, and
whose makeshift bed was a collection of beer crates.

Another community member, Vusi, slept sitting on a chair next to the fire,
with only a single blanket. Vusi used to be part of a well-known Cape Flats
hip-hop group called ETC. He also used to work in the film industry and
made enough money that at one stage he rented in Gardens, near the Cape
Town CBD. Yet, for whatever reason, a few years ago his employers moved to
Jo’burg, he lost his job, and he was never able to recover. Vusi explained
to me the difficulties of trying to work while living in the townships
without a car, yet needing to somehow get to film shoots by four or five in
the morning. It is nearly impossible to keep a job in that industry if one
lives in Philippi East without access to private transport. Without a job,
things deteriorated so much for Vusi that he joined the Marikana land
occupation.
Finally, there was Siphiwo, one of the community leaders. He did not sleep
at all because he sat next to the fire watching over the community the
entire night. I wonder what he was thinking about the whole time. His
family? His job? Was he trying to figure out a way for them out of this
terrible situation? Was he thinking about his two comrades, Avela and
Unathi, who were in Philippi East police station for the entire weekend?
(The good news – finally - is that Avela and Unathi had their case thrown
out of court on Monday). Siphiwo is a shop steward with a small and obtuse
trade union named UASA (or United Association of South Africa). He knows
that one must fight for every bit of scrap he gets – that without
collective action, Marikana is nothing.

I asked him whether UASA had provided solidarity to the community in any
way. He was slightly confused; he said no. Marikana residents who were
members of other trade unions such as NUMSA and NUM also have failed to get
their organisations to take notice. How is it that most unions forget that
the struggle exists in the community just as much as it does in the
workplace?

The next day, I woke up and stayed around for a few hours chatting to
people. They fed me breakfast: rice, potatoes, some gravy and a few tiny
flakes of chicken – so little chicken, in fact, that the meal might as well
have not had any at all. I went home around lunchtime to take a much-needed
shower. Some community members also left to clean up at the houses of their
friends or family. However, most stayed right there, sitting by the fire,
contemplating what to do next.

I also contemplated how the City of Cape Town seems to be engaged in an
asymmetrical war with its poorest residents. There is so much empty land in
this city. Only small portions are being allocated to housing the poor.
Most of the land is being sold off to rich developers and the rest is just
being sat on until the land becomes valuable enough to sell. This is not to
mention the huge swathes of City-owned land being used as a golf course or
for fancy parks for the rich and middle class.

This city is not working – at least not for the million residents without
adequate, affordable and stable housing.
» add new comment <http://abahlali.org/comment/reply/9742#comment_form>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAAMN: Los Angeles Alternative Media Network
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unsubscribe: <mailto:[email protected]>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subscribe: <mailto:[email protected]>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Digest: <mailto:[email protected]>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Help: <mailto:[email protected]?subject=laamn>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Post: <mailto:[email protected]>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Archive1: <http://www.egroups.com/messages/laamn>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Archive2: <http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yahoo! Groups Links

<*> To visit your group on the web, go to:
    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/laamn/

<*> Your email settings:
    Individual Email | Traditional

<*> To change settings online go to:
    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/laamn/join
    (Yahoo! ID required)

<*> To change settings via email:
    [email protected] 
    [email protected]

<*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
    [email protected]

<*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to:
    http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

Reply via email to