It is my understanding that historians believe there were two plagues
responsible for the deaths in the 14th century.  The bubonic plague, carried
by rats was the preferable one to have by all accounts, as about 70% of
patients died.  The fleas died off in cold weather, so it would not spread
easily in winter.  Also, fleas were unikely to pick up the infection from
humans.  Th pnuemonic plague on the other hand was airborn, from patients
coughing blood and germs.  It killed everybody, and was not affected by
weather.

One of the reasons the plagues took such a hold, was that the weather had
been poor in previous years, and Europe was suffering famine conditions
guaranteed to make the population more susceptible to illness.  Added to
that, wetter conditions and lack of food, forced rats from their natural
habitat into closer contact with humans.  Killing of cats to prevent spread
of the disease would certainly not of helped.  In Asia, the bubonic plague
is well known for being more prevalent in wetter years.

Interestingly, one thing I've heard from various sources, is that
glovemakers seemed to avoid plague (one location mentioned is Grasse).  They
used lavender oil to scent the gloves.  Lavender oil can be used to treat
lice infestations, so would probably be effective against fleas.  It is also
used as treatment for bronchitis and influenza, so there is probably some
truth in it.

Karen
in Coventry
Where the sun is shining again

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