In a message dated 7/12/03 5:21:02 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

<< > As you know, I recommend blocking and finger-pressing after washing lace,
 
 Hello Jeri
 Do you mind explaining what is it "to block the lace after washing it"?
 Thank you very much.
 Antje, from Guadalajara, Spain >>
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Dear Antje,

Since the most recent discussion was about the effects of pressing synthetic 
threads incorporated in lace, I reminded with the above sentence that pressing 
with a hot iron is not the first option for shaping lace after washing it.  
To block lace, is to put wet lace back in the same shape it was originally, so 
it will dry without need of pressing.

You can read the text I wrote for Arachne, accompanied by many warnings for 
the amateurs who choose to wash lace, at:

http://www.honitonlace.com

On the left is a list of options to choose.  Please click on "cleaning lace", 
and follow that to the article.  There are many warnings.  That is because 
many people have no idea how to wash something fragile today.  Most people are 
accustomed, at least in the U.S., to putting everything in a machine for 
washing and drying.  I realize this may not be the case in your country - Spain.  It 
is mandatory that we be very careful when washing old laces - and that is 
what the article is about.  The directions work as well for new laces.

The article on the Honiton site was prompted by a discussion on Arachne about 
a special type of frame that women used in the past for blocking curtains and 
tablecloths.  Perhaps these frames are still available in Spain.  They are 
not in general use in the U.S.

Conservation and restoration books do not address the specific needs of 
people who wish to wet clean laces.  Old books give advice that professionals 
advise against, and some modern-day authors have repeated the risky advice from the 
past.  After attending museum-sponsored textile educational programs over a 
20-year period, and experimenting with various methods, I documented what were 
comfortable and safe methods for my lace collection.  These have been placed 
on a Web Site where everyone can access them.  

Jeri Ames in Maine USA
Lace and Embroidery Resource Center
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