And the reason why the more valuable coins have milled edges was that any
attempt to clip these coins would be instantly apparent - so the coins would
be sure to retain their face values.  This was particularly important, in
the case of golden sovereigns and other very high value coins.

Ann in Manchester, UK
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Liz Beecher" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "lace Arachne" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, January 30, 2004 7:45 AM
Subject: Re: [lace] Defacing coins - was expensive bobbin


> Right, why is it illegal to deface coins?  One of the reasons was
> because of 'clipping' which was prevalent in during Tudor and Stuart
> England (actually clipping was also illegal during the Romans and on
> wards but as I understand it the main law we have now was passed during
> the Tudor and Stuarts - sorry digressing).
>
> Right, clipping was where a small amount of the edge of a coin was
> clipped off and put to one side.
>
> Up until recently (mid 1700s if I'm right but don't shout at me), coins
> were made of semi-precious and precious metals.  So, if you clipped a
> small amount from each coin you could end up with some metal which was
> commercially resellable.
>
> Clippers got greedy and would clip off too much of the metal at one time
> so that that the coin was severely mis-shaped and as the value of the
> coin was in the metal - it was now no longer worth the face value.
>
> This and the eventual fall in metal prices moved the UK to change the
> metal that it used for it's coins to base metal as a silver sixpence was
> then worth more than sixpence and either they devalued the coinage or
> they reduced the size of the coin to meet the value which meant we would
> have had really small coins.
>
> So, that's one of the reasons why it was illegal to deface a coin.
>
> If I remember rightly, clipping was punishable initially by removal or
> breaking of fingers, then briefly by removal of hand, then
> transportation or death.  It was taken that seriously.
>
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