In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Tamara P.
Duvall <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes
>> Should I get a cushion stand?
>
>What you may need before you need a pillow stand is some kind of 
>support for the book you're using, so that you can look at it and 
>continue working. Folding music stands work well and are inexpensive, 
>though they're a bit wobbly.
>

I wasn't going to chip in, as everyone else has already done so with
some very good advice, but so far everyone seems to have recommended
books, boxes, etc for a stand. Some pillows, particularly flat ones, do
need raising for the first part of the pattern so that you can see what
you are doing, and in the case of Midland bobbins at least, to allow the
bobbins to tension the thread. I started off (fifteen or so years ago)
with a box, or book, or bobbin case (they do have their uses!), moved to
one of the TV tables that you can slant the top of and eventually bought
a proper pillow stand - this I use when I'm working at home or out
demonstrating. For class, one of my students came up with a brilliant
idea (though it may not have been her idea to start with) and made
everyone a small bean bag one Christmas. This is a rectangular bag -
about 8 by 6 inches, filled (not too full) with the polystyrene beads
you buy for stuffing bean bags. Light, portable, sits between pillow and
table top, and you can adjust the angle of slope easily. The most
important thing is that the table you are working on is the right height
- by the time you put a lace pillow, of even 2-3 inch thickness, on top
of a standard dining table, you will probably find the surface is too
high to work on. There is no reason at all why you can't find a
comfortable sofa, put your feet up, put a bean bag or cushion on your
lap to provide a slight slope and work with your pillow on your lap. Do
make sure your back is well supported, though. I cannot work with my
Honiton pillow on my lap - I end up with stomach pains, and this is
where the stand holds its own.

>
>> Divider pins (can I use sewing pins?)
>
>You can't use sewing pins; divider pins are more the size of corsage 
>pins, often the size of hat pins. But you won't need them for the first 
>half a year or so, if ever. They're used to mark sections of large 
>patterns, hanging big bunches of bobbins out of the way, on non-flat 
>pillows.

I'm wondering if you are getting confused with the terminology? As
Tamara explains, divider pins are used to keep stacks of bobbins out of
the way - I never use them, they make too large a hole in a polystyrene
pillow and that means in time, it will wear out more quickly. For
general use, you need a few berry pins (the "glass" headed type) for
pinning a pin cushion to your pillow, and your working and cover cloths
in place - they need to be moved reasonably frequently, so having the
bigger head save your finger nails. (For some reason the ones Ikea sell
keep their heads better than the ones sold on circular discs!). For
making the lace, you need pins that don't bend too easily, and don't
rust. Traditionally these are brass, but brass pins do tarnish, and I
have found that they react with the acid in the pricking card to leave
turquoise stains on lace if they are left in the lace too long (another
reason for only working one piece at a time!). These days, you can get
stainless steel pins which are reasonably decent. Sewing pins tend to be
a little too thick - and you do need to suit the pin to the type of
thread and lace you are making. For torchon, in a 60 crochet cotton, the
.65 thickness is fine - most would probably go for either a 30 x .60,
(pins are always metric) or 26 x .60. Once you go for the finer laces,
you need pins with smaller heads (or they don't sit together so well)
and this is when you go down to the 26 x .50 and finer. Make sure that
your pricker is of a similar, if not very slightly finer, size to your
pins. Metal pin vices tend to be uncomfortable after pricking a large
area, but the vice means you can change the size of needle (use a
"sharp" or quilter's needle) you are pricking with. If you can get one
with a wooden handle you may find it more comfortable to use.  

>
>> Pricking card
>
>Any gift-box, dis-assembled and covered with transparent, coloured, 
>plastic film will do just fine 

This is another point where everyone has different views. The coloured
film can be difficult to get (matt is better than shiny) and personally
I don't like it. I teach my students to use proper pricking card (glazed
manila) and a waterproof pen. Prick through the copy of your pattern
into the card, then draw the pattern markings using a pencil. Check that
you have copied correctly, and not missed any holes, then go over in
waterproof pen (any moisture in the air or your fingers will transfer
ordinary ink, even biro, or photocopier toner, onto your thread) and rub
out the pencil marks. The pricking card doesn't shed its fibres, and
normally the ink doesn't bleed into it, as some packaging card does. You
save money in not needing to buy the plastic film. Do use a piece of
baking parchment or waxed paper between the card and pattern when you
are pricking, or dip your pricker into beeswax every so often - it will
make life much easier!  Don't believe a pen is waterproof unless it says
so on it - some sold for lacemakers several years ago were anything but.

>> cover cloth - what colour, fabric
>
>Anything that pleases, as long as it's big enough to cover most of the 
>pillow and *all* of the lace. Keeps the lace protected from sunlight, 
>curious cats, etc. Interesting cover cloths - with spiderwebs or group 
>logos - are often offered by vendors or groups. Another good reason to 
>join groups :)
>
>> working cloth - what is it?

> Non-shedding, and colour-fastness are 
>*essential*. 

Likewise with what you are wearing to make the lace! The (red) jumper I
have on at the moment is notorious for shedding its fibres (it is
cotton, and not at all hairy - took me ages to work out the culprit!).
It only takes one fibre (visible usually only with a magnifying glass)
to change the colour of a small area of your lace. Don't make your
pincushion from felt, for the same reason. The hackle pliers do come in
useful for removing such fibres, though, when you do get some -
otherwise use fine tweezers.

Go for the basics that you need to start with - pillow, fabric to cover
the pillow with, work and cover cloths, pins, pincushion, bobbins,
thread, pricker, something to prick your pattern on (eg cork mat),
pricking card, good, basic, beginner book. Look for good close up
diagrams, and a style of writing you can understand. I made a mistake
with the first book I bought - "Bobbin Lace for Beginners" by Amy Dawson
- because I couldn't relate much of what was written to what we had been
shown. Now I can distinguish that it was written with a Cluny lace bias,
it is a little more use than it was when I was trying to carry on by
myself. 

Finally, I'm not trying to put you off, but it needs to be said that not
everyone takes to bobbin lace. For this reason I loan equipment to my
new students until they are sure they want to continue, and buy their
own equipment - there are many who have a pillow packed away in the loft
or wherever.  My eldest sister is an embroiderer, needlewoman, knits,
sews, but could not take to bobbin lace, it did not grow fast enough for
her. Some people assume that everyone should be as enthusiastic as they
are - yes it is easy (once you get over the first hurdles), but not
everyone takes to it. Where supplies are hard to come across, it is
tempting to buy everything in one go that one might ever need (and some
of us may never use), but unless you are of the type to work projects
that may take weeks, (and sometimes years) to complete - to pick it up,
do a bit, put it down and continue another day, rather than pick it up
and have something finished in a short space of time, you may find it
frustrating. Steph's beginnings of trying with improvised equipment to
start with may be a good idea in your case, if you find sourcing
equipment difficult. You will then have an idea if it is worth the
effort. (Was this improvisation before or after seeing Gil Dye
demonstrate with a biro shell improvising for a bobbin on that shawl,
Steph?)

-- 
Jane Partridge


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