One thing you could try to see if the pillow is a little damp is to seal it 
into a plastic bag and then put it in hot sunlight for an hour or two.  If the 
pillow is damp, you shoul get condensation on the inside of the bag.  It won't 
necessarily feel damp to the touch if the moisture is deep in the straw.

We use brass pins because they don't rust.  Tarnish, yes but rust, no.   I 
was given an old Honiton pillow where the lace maker had died and the family 
wanted to know if anyone could finish their mother's last piece of work - a 
large 
flower spray.

'Mum' hadn't been able to make lace for years as her eyesight had 
deteriorated, but from the look of the lace it had taken her a while to admit 
to herself 
that she was unable to see what she was doing!  There were parts of it that 
were fine, but the bit where the bobbins were was just awful.  Eventually we 
said that it was difficult to match someone else's work and made a 'collage' of 
the bits that were on the pillow.

The point of the story is that as her sight had failed, she had used a mix of 
pins.  Although all of the pins had some 'decay', for want of a better word, 
those that were brass came out from the lace without damaging it, apart from 
leaving some discolouration.  Those that were steel however, had rusted into 
the lace thread and into the pillow.  The brass, as Dona describes, became 
non-slippery, but by turning them first to break the grip on the thread, they 
then 
pulled out cleanly.  With the rusty pins it didn't help to turn them - with 
these it was a case of wiggle and pull and ease.  The most difficult we 
actually 
broke off just abve the lace and lifted the lace off the pins and then used 
pliers to pull the remains from the pillow.  The lace itself was damaged in 
several places with broken threads and picots where the rust had migrated into 
the thread and just wouldn't let go.  

Look in the arachne archives and you will find the recipe for cleaning your 
brass pins, so you start your next piece with them all shiny clean and smooth.

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