Sue Hartigan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:


Court Hears Disabled Prisoner Case

>>           WASHINGTON (AP) -- Several Supreme Court justices
>           voiced skepticism Tuesday about whether state prison
>           inmates are excluded from the protections of a federal
>           law that bans discrimination against the disabled.
> 
>           The court heard arguments in a case brought by a
>           Pennsylvania prisoner with slightly elevated blood
>           pressure who sued over his exclusion from a rigorous
>           boot camp that would have allowed him to cut short his
>           sentence.
> 
>           The 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals agreed with the
>           prisoner, Ronald Yeskey, that the rejection could
>           amount to a violation of the Americans with
>           Disabilities Act.
> 
>           State officials argue they are exempt from applying the
>           federal law to Yeskey and other inmates.
> 
>           If the nation's highest court rules in Yeskey's favor,
>           already costly prison systems nationwide could be
>           required to make millions of dollars in renovations to
>           accommodate inmates who use wheelchairs or are
>           otherwise disabled.
> 
>           Justice Sandra Day O'Connor acknowledged that security
>           and other concerns may be grounds for denying disabled
>           prisoners access to some programs, but she questioned
>           Pennsylvania's contention that states are entitled to a
>           blanket exemption for prisoners.
> 
>           O'Connor noted that the law, which requires public
>           entities to make ``reasonable'' accommodations for
>           disabled individuals, defines public entities as ``any
>           state or local government.''
> 
>           ``What in the language I've read gets you off the hook
>           for prisoners?'' she asked a lawyer for Pennsylvania.
> 
>           Lower courts already have fielded disputes over, among
>           other things, the right of a prisoner with a hernia and
>           other medical problems to have cable television in his
>           cell.
> 
>           The lower courts have split on whether the law applies
>           to prisoners, who are stripped of some rights such as
>           voting, traveling and assembling.
> 
>           Yeskey sued the state over its refusal to enroll him in
>           a motivational boot camp operated by the state
>           Department of Corrections in remote north-central
>           Pennsylvania. He served 32 months of his 18-to-36-month
>           sentence for drunken driving, escape and resisting
>           arrest. Yeskey now is out of prison and occasionally
>           works in construction.
> 
>           The state is not challenging whether Yeskey's medical
>           condition constituted a disability and has focused its
>           arguments on balancing the powers of states and the
>           federal government.
> 
>           Paul Tufano argued for the state that the 1994 law
>           should not apply to state prisoners because Congress
>           never specified that it would. He said courts have
>           given states some leeway in treating prisoners
>           differently.
> 
>           But Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg noted that the language
>           appears to be ``sweepingly encompassing'' and does not
>           specifically exempt prisoners.
> 
>           Other justices as well sounded sympathetic to Yeskey's
>           arguments. At one point, Justice Antonin Scalia
>           recapped Yeskey's position and prompted his lawyer,
>           Donald Specter, to offer, ``I couldn't have said it
>           more clearly.''
> 
>           In rare remarks from the bench, Justice Clarence Thomas
>           questioned how far states would have to go to
>           accommodate disabled prisoners, asking whether
>           individuals could claim claustrophobia as a disability.
> 
>           A decision is expected by July.
> 
>           The case is Pennsylvania vs. Yeskey, 97-634.

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