At 11:10 AM 6/14/02 -0700, Kale Lowman wrote:
>Rather new here, so gently reproof any mistakes.
>I am setting up Dachstein and cannot find how I should set up my Cisco DSL
>modem.  I assume turning off NAT on the modem but what inside/outside IP
>should I use.  We have a static IP assigned by our ISP, if I use that on the
>outside of the DSL modem, what should I set for the outside of the firewall?
>I don't need a DMZ.

We  can't answer your questions definitively, because the answers depend in 
part on what service your ISP is offering to you, and partly on why you 
even want a LEAF router in this setup (since it sounds from your 
descriptions like the Cisco can itself connect a LAN to the Internet, 
without needing another router in the setup). And since Cisco makes a lot 
of products, we don't even really know what device "my Cisco DSL modem" 
exactly is.

Is your ISP providing you with a single "outside" IP address or multiple 
addresses (a 5-block DSL service, for example, is common in my area)? If 
you have more than one real IP address, how does your ISP say you should 
route them through the Cisco?

If you do have only one real IP address, as your comments seem to suggest, 
then you use it as the Cisco's external address. What to do on the inside 
depends on details of the Cisco that you haven't told us. Guessing from the 
little you have said, I'd think you want to turn NAT -ON- on the Cisco and 
use some suitable private-address LAN (or static route) to connect it to 
the LEAF router. For example, make the Cisco 10.1.1.1 and the LEAF external 
port 10.1.1.2, on network 10.1.1.0/30. (Then remember to turn off 
private-address filtering on the LEAF router's external interface, or use a 
dropin firewall like EchoWall that handles that part for you.)

Now, as to the LEAF router ... once again, it depends on what you want the 
LEAF router to do. Easiest is to run its external interface as described 
above, and its internal interface as some different private-address network 
(say 192.168.1.0/24) with its NAT turned on as well. This approach does a 
"double NAT" of any LEAF-LAN host connection to the Internet, which might 
cause some problems, but it's hard to say without more info about the 
Cisco  and about what you want to do. Other options are to turn standard 
NAT off on the LEAF router, then use static-NAT, or proxy arp, or 
modification of the Cisco's routing table to connect the LEAF LAN to the 
Internet. Again, we'd need to know more about the Cisco to discuss the 
relative merits of these approaches.

I suppose it is also possible that the Cisco can operate in some sort of 
bridging mode, one that would let you use the real IP address as the LEAF 
router's external interface address. Again, whether this is possible 
depends more on the Cisco than on the LEAF system.
--
-----------------------------------------------"Never tell me the 
odds!"--------------
Ray Olszewski                                        -- Han Solo
Palo Alto, California, USA                              [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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