Zefram skrev:
Magnus Danielson wrote:
Indeed. This is useful for those believing in SI/TAI seconds for as the second distance of time_t, their reference epoch is inconveniently offset in this fashion, making them have an offset of 25,999918 s from POSIX (right now - propper reference scale should be TAI).

Yes.

Those believing in rubber seconds up to 1972 and then SI/TAI seconds from that will get the more convenient 10 s offset from 1 Jan 1972, making them having an offset of 24 s from POSIX.

No, if you're doing this then you must include the irregular leap.

Sorry, I think you over-interpret a poorly articulated formulation of mine. If you think according to "Honour the UTC definition from 1970 to 1972 and then the new leap-second based UTC definition from 1972 up to current time" then I think you should come to the same conclusion as I do. The honouring of the UTC definitions includes the leaps in offset both during the pre-1972 definition as well as at the time of change to the new standard.

The current offset is about 24.107757997 s, and does not have a terminating
decimal representation.  (This is the counting-UTC-seconds way.)

I do not understand what that number comes from. Does not match what I meant at least, so you need to describe what it means.

I believe some people do do the 24 s offset that you suggest, however.
I think it's through ignorance of the rubber-seconds era and its leaps.

So true.

These people are effectively using an epoch of 1972-01-01T00:00:00 UTC
= 63072000.  There's no clean description of what they're counting since
1970.  If doing this then it seems more consistent for pre-1972 timestamps
to count back in TAI seconds, but in practice I think a vague-UT pre-1972
timescale gets grafted onto the TAI-synched post-1972 timescale.  Bit of
a mess.

It is a bit of a mess. Honouring the pre-1972 UTC definition for the pre-1972 era makes sense as it allows for a practical solution at least, as only integer offsets is involved. The POSIX re-defintion patches the apparent drift between time_t and UTC datums caused by leap seconds, but that is a post-1972 era issue and does not fully explains the pre-1972 era behaviour, but could be interpreted to honour the pre-1972 UTC definition, but then the reference epoch is not occuring at the same time as the original UNIX GMT defined epoch.

1234567890 seconds of time_t makes no sense at the time that time_t reads 1234567890 since it is not the number of seconds from the reference epoch, it is a form of "mock seconds" to make the scales fit.

Yes.  This is sometimes succinctly described as counting "non-leap
seconds since the epoch".

Well... that only explains the behaviour in the post-1972 era, where as it does not really help for the pre-1972 era where leap seconds was not used, so even that wording does not sufficiently covers what is happening unfortunately.

At 1 Jan 1972 we jumped from 9,892242 to 10 s offset in one fractional step. Before that we had a 3E-8 s/s phase ramp from 8,000082 of 1 Jan 1970. Neither qualify as leap seconds.

Cheers,
Magnus
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