Warner Losh wrote:

> Tom Van Baak wrote:
> 
>> Although on average LOD is more than 86400 s by a few milliseconds, in the 
>> past fifty years about 3% of the days have been shorter than 86400 s. In the 
>> past decade alone the figure is 14% (the earth has sped up quite a bit the 
>> past decade). You can imagine then that some days must be rather close to no 
>> error.
>> 
>> Five days were within 1 microsecond and the record goes to November 29, 2004 
>> which was just 200 nanoseconds shy of a perfect 86400 second day.
> 
> How much better would be if we'd adapted a mean solar second of 1900 instead 
> of 1820 which we wound up with?

See Steve's plot:

        http://ucolick.org/~sla/leapsecs/lod.pdf

or the top plot of http://ucolick.org/~sla/leapsecs/amsci.html, zoomed to 
recent decades.

The Earth would be deemed fast by about 4 ms / days  (five millionths of a 
percent if I've got the decimal right).

What is "better" or "perfect" here is a matter of debate.

Rob

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