In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Tom Van Baak writes:

>So my question is this. Would it be reasonable
>to expect that a generation or two from now, the
>common man will need sub-second accuracy?

I've thought about this since your email, and I think we need to
rephrase the question subtly in order to get the right perspective.

The reason why I want the question rephrased is that peoples lives
already depend on a lot of stuff they don't know the details off,
algorithms in non-block brake control and airbag release electronics
to take a couple of examples, and I have no reason to belive
that people would be aware of technology depending on precision
of time.

People depend on GPS, to the extent where they drive into rivers
because their GPS navigator doesn't mention ferries.

Ambulances fail to arrive if the GPS system "cannot find the
address".

Farming implements roam the fields autonomously based on GPS
navigation.

Cell phones and optical telecom networks only work at all because
of tight timing control, most of which is GPS aligned these days.

With the new EUROCONTROL plans, peoples lives will very much
be dependent on the planes navigation systems working correctly.

But all of these systems are characterized by either some supposedly
skilled person being in the loop, or trivial visual confirmation
being available for error detection.

So I think your question should concentrate on the class of uses
where peoples lives hinges on precision timekeeping but where there
is no skilled pilot who can row the locomotive ashore if/when it fails.

It would be a bad design if it allowed that, and I don't think
it will happen.

>Perhaps it's not the 1.7 ms/cy/cy deceleration
>of the Earth that will cause leap second trouble
>in the distant future; it's the 60x per N-hundred
>years acceleration of precise time in the lives
>of the Earth's modern inhabitants that's the
>bigger problem.

Well, there is a reason why Intel banged their head against the
4GHz barrier and therefore nanoseconds will be the frontier as long
as we are into electronics instead of optics.

The dangers I see is when people design systems and applications
and screw up the handling of time:  The problems are all (at)
the interfaces.

And that is where normal people will get screwed over, when the
systems they depend on but don't understand fails to work as
advertised because the engineers who implemented them didn't
get the interfaces right for details like leapseconds.

For some reason, the acronym POSIX comes to mind :-)

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