________________________________________________________

                   HUMAN RIGHTS ACTION PROJECT

HRAP PRESS RELEASE NO. 9/98   7 DECEMBER 1998, 8:00 PM
________________________________________________________

   20 YEAR OLD BIRZEIT UNIVERSITY STUDENT SHOT IN THE    
          HEAD WITH RUBBER COATED STEEL BULLET
            Naser Muhammad I'riqat in critical condition at 
                      Muqassed Hospital, Jerusalem
________________________________________________________

Birzeit--Today, 7 December 1998, Naser Muhammad I'riqat, a third 
year Commerce student at Birzeit University, was shot in the head 
with a rubber coated steel bullet by Israeli soldiers while standing 
on the roof of his home in Abu Dis, Jerusalem.  According to eye 
witnesses, immediately after clashes erupted in the center of Abu 
Dis village this afternoon where the I'riqat home is situated, Naser 
climbed up to the roof of his home to bring his younger brother 
down, fearing for his safety. Whilst on the roof, Naser was shot in 
the head from a distance of less than 40 meters by nearby Israeli 
soldiers.   

Naser is currently in critical condition in the intensive care ward at 
Muqassed Hospital, after undergoing emergency surgery to remove 
the bullet and repair the severe damage caused to his skull and 
brain.  He is currently breathing with the aid of a life support 
system.  Hospital officials were not optimistic concerning his 
recovery.  

According to a recent report published by the Israeli human rights 
organisation Bt'selem, "from the beginning of the intifada until the 
end of October 1998, at least fifty-seven Palestinians have been 
killed by rubber-coated steel bullets. Hundreds have been 
wounded. The dead include twenty-eight children under seventeen, 
of whom thirteen were under the age of thirteen. Since September 
1993, when Israel and the PLO signed the Declaration of 
Principles, rubber ammunition has killed fifteen Palestinians, seven 
of them under the age of seventeen."  

The Human Rights Action Project of Birzeit University condemns 
the common use of fatal rubber coated steel bullets to disperse 
demonstrations and calls on the Israeli authorities to prosecute 
soldiers who do not abide by imposed Open Fire Regulations.  
According to these regulations, the use of rubber coated steel 
bullets to disperse demonstrators is permitted from a distance of 
over 40 meters, aiming only at the leg area of the individual, and 
only after other means of crowd dispersal have proven ineffective.  

For more information, please contact the Human Rights Action 
Project.  

[ENDS]  



________________________________________

The Human Rights Action Project was established at 
Birzeit University in 1977 to monitor the growing 
human rights violations against Birzeit students 
and staff by the Israeli military authorities.  
Birzeit University is an independent Palestinian 
university 24 kilometers north of Jerusalem in the 
Israeli-occupied West Bank.

Human Rights Action Project (HRAP)
Public Relations Office
Birzeit University
P.O. Box 14, Birzeit
West Bank via Israel

Tel: +972-2-298-2059
Fax: +972-2-295-7656
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Website:  http://www.birzeit.edu/hrap

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