Wired Strategies
April 6, 1999

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact: John Aravosis
President, Wired Strategies
202/328-5707 tel.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

SERBS CALL WESTERN LEADERS GAY
Yugoslav gay advocate reacts in exclusive online interview

(Washington, DC) - Yugoslav television is demonizing western leaders by
accusing them of being gay, according to an exclusive Wired Strategies
interview with a leading gay rights advocate in Belgrade.

Late last week, Wired Strategies' John Aravosis struck up an online
friendship with Dusan Maljkovic, a 23-year-old openly-gay student,
journalist, and gay rights advocate living in Yugoslavia's capital.  Using
email and an Internet chat program, Aravosis and Maljkovic have held a
series of online discussions on the war and its effect on gay politics in
Serbia.

Maljkovic is on the executive committee of the Campaign Against Homophobia,
an organization reportedly funded by the Soros Foundation, whose mission is
to collect data on gay rights violations in Yugoslavia, and to lobby for
positive social change.

While legislation outlawing homosexual acts was repealed in 1994, much of
Serbia still remains highly homophobic.

According to Maljkovic, there are few openly gay Serbians because "gay
people are here discriminated on all levels of society."  He explains that
discrimination starts "with the families, that usually do not support
gay/lesbian identity."  Employment discrimination is also a paramount
concern: "People can be fired because it is found out that they are gay,
usually with some other explanation."

According to a report issued by the Campaign Against Homophobia, Serbian
police stations "hold files on gays and lesbians, with their photographs
and fingerprints," and often use "illegal methods such as phone tapping,
interceptance of mail etc." to compile lists of suspected homosexuals.

Maljkovic also notes that in contrast to much of the West, Serbia
officially considers homosexuality an illness.  "Serbian psychiatry still
finds homosexuality a disease, and 'treatment' for that is sometimes
electro-shocks," he says.

The situation for people with HIV and AIDS is equally dire.  According to
the Campaign's report, "recently, a man died of AIDS outside the hospital,
just because the ambulance team refused to treat him upon learning of the
nature of his illness."  In another highly-publicized case, a
"seven-year-old boy was unable to attend classes in a Belgrade primary
school because of protests by his fellow-pupils' parents who learned that
the boy was HIV+."

While things were already tough for Gay Yugoslavs, Maljkovic - who does not
support the NATO raids - says things only got worse once the bombs started
falling.

First, the Campaign Against Homophobia had to close its doors last week due
to a lack of funding.  "Since our government stopped all diplomatic
relations with USA, among other NATO countries, all main funders left, and
thus we don't have financial support. We cannot work without it," Maljkovic
says.

Second, Maljkovic and a friend were hoping to soon launch Serbia's first
gay-oriented radio show on B-92, the independent radio station that has
long been at odds with the Milosevic government.  Milosevic last week used
the war to justify closing the station, something he has been unsuccessful
in doing for ten years now.

Third, the Serbian media is now reportedly demonizing gay people at
unprecedented levels.  "The Serbian media, especially Palma Television,
accused the leaders of the West to be gay or lesbian, and presented it as a
'sexual perversion' and 'mental disorder,' so all our efforts to change the
opinion of Serbian population towards accepting homosexuality as a normal
aspect of sexuality are now destroyed," Maljkovic says.

Reportedly, the Serbian government often uses the "gay card" to slur
political opponents.  "In the propaganda war among the republics of the
former Yugoslavia, the Serbian side used homosexuality for making fun of
'the Western republics' of former Yugoslavia.  For example, stories on the
alleged homosexuality of Slovenian prime minister Janez Drnovsek were
published very often," he notes.

Maljkovic worries that gays and lesbians are now in more danger than ever
as a result of the war.  "Since the most radical national homogenization of
Serbia is taking place: anyone that doesn't fit the standard model of the
strong man defending his native land, determined to fight for it until the
last drop of blood, is a possible victim of discrimination, ranging from
verbal insults to physical violence and even murder," he says.

He fears that things will only get worse.  "We expect a greater
discrimination after the war, and banning all gay activism as well as NGO
[non-governmental organization] structures in general."

In spite of the circumstances, Maljkovic maintains his wry sense of humor.
Recently, as he was chatting online with Aravosis, a missile flew over his
Belgrade apartment, exploding nearby.  Maljkovic was asked how things were
going.  He replied "BOMBASTICALLY!"

--

Wired Strategies (http://www.wiredstrategies.com) is an Internet political
consulting firm based in Washington, DC, specializing in the use of the
Internet for public policy and advocacy.



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