>From The Australian, at:
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/index.asp?URL=/national/4352721.htm

Tax reform credibility takes a blow
  By GEORGE MEGALOGENIS

  11dec98

THE Howard Government's GST suffered its first significant credibility blow 
yesterday, with the release of figures showing the tax package will actually 
reduce the nation's income over time.  

The independent research, using the Treasury Department's own assumptions on 
the GST, challenges one of the central planks of the Government's election 
campaign � that the consumption tax will make the economy stronger.  

It also took the gloss off the historic passage of the 16 pieces of GST and tax 
cuts legislation through the House of Representatives yesterday.  

The findings are expected to add fuel to next week's first formal Senate 
hearings into the tax package, with Treasury officials expected to be quizzed 
on forecasts for economic growth and employment that were not released to the 
public.  

The Centre of Policy Studies at Monash University found the GST would make 
consumption and gross domestic product slightly weaker over the medium and long 
terms compared with the existing tax system.  

The reason is the GST penalises services exports, such as tourism and 
education, leading to a reduction in the purchasing power of the economy as a 
whole.  

Treasurer Peter Costello brushed off the results, saying the tax package 
document had included estimates from other groups on how the economy would grow 
as a result of the GST. But he conceded the Government had not provided its own 
official forecast on this front.  

Prime Minister John Howard said when the burdens and the benefits of the tax 
package were totalled, the economy would be better off.  

"If you read both sides of the ledger, you will get a glorious future for the 
Australian economy," he said in response to a question on compliance costs.  

However, the centre did not model the impact of the $2.2 billion in red-tape 
costs that the Government has already admitted will be associated with the 
implementation of the GST.  

"Nevertheless, even in the absence of administrative costs, we estimate that 
the overall long-run effect of the package will be slightly negative," the 
research says.  

"The main reason for this is the projected decline in the terms of trade (the 
amount of imports that can be bought for every dollar of exports)."  

The centre's Peter Dixon told a conference in Sydney yesterday that when the 
winners and losers of the GST across sectors were added up, the tax package did 
not make much difference to employment or growth.  

He said Treasury's assumption that workers would not use the GST to push up 
their wages was too optimistic. Job losses and higher inflation could be 
expected in the short term if wages did rise.  

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