Australian Financial Review
http://www.afr.com.au/content/990517/news/news10.html
May 17, 1999

Alliance to push benefits 
of biotechnology 

 By Cathy Bolt 

Farmers, researchers and agribusiness interests
have teamed up to try to regain critical lost
ground in the bitter debate over the merits of
genetically engineered foods.

Agrifood Alliance Australia, launched on
Friday, is a joint venture between the National
Farmers' Federation, Avcare, which represents
crop and veterinary chemical companies, the
Grains Research and Development
Corporation, the Seed Industry Association, the
Australian Biotechnology Association,
Co-operative Research Centres Association and
fertiliser company Pivot Ltd.

The Alliance said its aim was to achieve public
understanding of the benefits of biotechnology.

It would develop a program to emphasise the
benefits of the technology, "with the belief that
through education comes understanding".

Concern about gene technology has intensified
amid controversy over the introduction of new
laws which came into effect last week making it
illegal to sell food which contains genetically
modified organisms (GMOs) unless they have
been given final or preliminary approval by the
Australian New Zealand Food Authority.

A rush of late applications by major
biotechnology companies brought to 20 the
number of genetically engineered crops which
are covered, including soy beans, corn, canola,
potatoes and cotton.

New laws also came into effect last week in
Australia requiring any genetically modified
foods which are "substantially different" to their
conventional counterparts to be labelled.

But ANZFA is still developing a system to
implement labelling of "substantially equivalent"
products ~ such as soy beverages derived from
herbicide-resistant soy bean crops ~ which it
was ordered to do last year by State and federal
health ministers.

In the meantime, several food companies,
including Sanitarium and George Weston Food,
have reacted to consumer concern by removing
genetically engineered ingredients from a
number of key products.

The Agrifood Alliance said its activities would
complement the Federal Government's national
biotechnology strategy announced in last week's
Budget, which included a new, statutory gene
technology regulatory body and a new
promotional body called Biotechnology
Australia.

In other developments, the biotechnology
revolution in agriculture has spawned another
joint venture. The latest alliance is Grain
Biotechnology Australia Pty Ltd, a partnership
between a Perth-based biotechnology group,
Biowest Australia, and AgDirect Australia, a
company owned by two West Australian
farmers, Mr Rob Hyde and Mr Graham
Shields.

Biowest's managing director, Mr Stewart
Washer, said it was confident other investors
would join the company. They are understood
to be the Grain Pool of Western Australia,
Co-operative Bulk Handling of WA and a
research organisation.

Mr Washer said the company's strength would
be in its ability to use its biotechnology and
skills with breeding to convert superior genes
into new varieties of wheat, Australia's biggest
crop.

Mr Washer said the company's income would
be derived from end-point levies collected on
delivery of crops and through premiums
flowing from "closed loop" marketing chains,
where growers are contracted to grow specific
varieties for particular customers. He said the
company expected to develop for release within
four to five years new wheat varieties with
modified starch content, herbicide resistance
and pesticide resistance.

Mr Washer said he was confident consumer
concerns over genetically modified foods and
food ingredients would abate.

"Over time, the power of this technology and
the safety of this technology is such that it will
come to be accepted," he said.

The new venture is the latest in a spate of new
businesses, acquisitions and alliances that have
emerged ahead of the revolution in crop
production and marketing systems expected to
result from the introduction of privately owned
genetics.



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