THE AGE
http://www.theage.com.au/daily/990520/news/news15.html
Thursday 20 May 1999

Victoria's homeless highest in nation 

By NICOLE BRADY 
SOCIAL POLICY REPORTER 

Victoria has the highest number of homeless adults and children in the
nation, with figures revealing that 49,000 adults and children sought
housing help last financial year.

And while the nationwide figure on homelessness jumped 11 per cent in
1997-98, the Minister for Family and Community Services, Senator Jocelyn
Newman, yesterday dismissed suggestions that Australia's poor were getting
poorer.

``The information that's available to me is that the rich are getting
richer but the poor are not particularly getting poorer,'' she said after
addressing the Council to Homeless Persons second national conference in
Melbourne.

``I think that it's a fairly common chant that there's a growing divide
between the rich and the poor ... the growing divide is more caused by
people getting richer.''

Professor Peter Saunders, the director of the social policy research centre
at the New South Wales University, told the conference that homelessness
was linked to - as both cause and effect - poverty, unemployment, poor
health, abuse, drugs and crime.

He quoted figures which showed that $15 billion, or 60 per cent, of the $25
billion generated by economic growth, benefited the richest 10 per cent of
the population.

``A number of studies have confirmed that the distribution of income in
Australia has become less equal over the past two decades,'' Professor
Saunders said.

``The problem is that while a growing economy guarantees regular increases
in average prosperity, not everyone benefits to the same extent. Some
people are missing out altogether.

``We have a booming economy, but a growing sense of alienation and despair
about the price that is being paid for this by some sections of the
community.''

A breakdown of the Supported Accommodation Assistance Program annual report
for 1997-98 showed the number of homeless people in Victoria had increased
6.5 per cent over the previous year.

Children were the largest homeless subgroup, with 18,600 seeking help,
followed by women, 18,300.

The conference was addressed by a young man, Mr Matt Gleeson, who had
experienced seven years of homelessness.

It took a year of sleeping on friends' couches before he realised he was
homeless.

``Like many in society I defined homelessness as living in a park or squat
or some other similar stereotype,'' he said. ``Because of these beliefs I
felt that I could not ask for assistance.''

Mr Gleeson said he left home when he was 17. He was having problems at home
and at school.

Being homeless had meant the lack of a stable and secure environment, poor
health, an exposure to various unsafe situations and a lack of adequate
shelter and warmth.

But he was not without hope because of the long-term commitment of several
agencies, some of which were represented at the conference. ``Today I have
returned to school to study for a welfare diploma and maybe one day I will
be sitting down there with you. I have formed strong relationships with my
family and worked towards repairing the damage that initially drove us apart.

``I have gained some casual work and learnt the value of being employed.
And, most importantly, I have learned the value of me.''

 
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