Australian Financial Review
http://www.afr.com.au/content/990702/news/news10.html
July 2, 1999

Accountants concerned at provisions for change in GST legislation

By Brett Clegg

The accounting profession has sounded a warning on provisions within the 
GST legislation that would allow for changes to the operation of the tax 
through regulations rather than new legislation.

Institute of Chartered Accountants taxation director Mr Ian Langford-Brown 
said that while safeguards concerning changes to the actual rate of GST 
have been clearly defined, measures contained in both the central 
legislation and transitional procedures provide for broad powers in other 
areas.

"This power is a recipe for unfairness and uncertainty," he said. "In 
effect it means that [the bureaucracy] could rewrite the GST legislation 
and have the new law assented to by the Governor-General without any 
scrutiny at all from Parliament, let alone taxpayers."

The situation also raises the perennial fear held by accountants and the 
business community concerning the powers of the Tax Commissioner. Some 
worry the provisions will result in the Tax Office having wide powers of 
discretion that might result in it effectively making the law.

Greenwood and Freehills tax partner Ms Annamaria Carey said many aspects of 
the operation of the GST were not set out in the legislation passed by 
Parliament but were to come through regulations driven by the ATO.

"There is not the same scrutiny upon regulations drafted by the ATO as with 
legislation that is passed by Parliament," she said. "It runs the risk of 
changes being rubberstamped without an adequate level of quality control or 
focus upon the issues involved."

Two issues not clarified in the legislation but to be dealt with through 
regulation include grouping provisions and the partial input tax credit for 
financial institutions.

Grouping provisions, which mandate that related companies must lodge a 
single GST return, have been extended to partnerships and trusts but the 
actual rules for determining what noncompanies need to do so are yet to be 
released.

Financial institutions also face uncertainty, with the rate for partial 
input tax credits on financial supplies, as well as what supplies qualify 
for the credit, not contained within the GST bill.



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