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Monday 13 November 2000 - (20:59:41 AEST)
Papua leader dismisses 'bloodbath' comment as Cold War rhetoric

A West Papuan military leader has dismissed Australian claims that 
Indonesia faces a bloodbath if it disintegrates, as Cold War rhetoric.

Foreign Minister Alexander Downer warned of a bloodbath in Indonesia if the 
international community supports breakaway movements in Aceh and West Papua.

However, the commander of the West Papua Liberation Army, John Koknak, 
who's in Australia, says Mr Downer is out of touch with what was happening 
in West Papua.

I think Alexander Downer and those people who think that way are too 
conservative. They don't follow the situation. I mean that policy they are 
maintaining is the policy of the Cold War. If anyone wanted to maintain 
that, then it might be false; because you are trying to contain something 
that is building from inside.

Sydney Morning Herald Tuesday, November 14, 2000 Independence for West 
Papua would lead to a bloodbath, says Downer By Tom Allard, Herald 
Correspondent in Brunei

The Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr Downer, has rejected suggestions of 
double standards over Australia's refusal to back an independence vote in 
West Papua, saying Indonesia would disintegrate into a "bloodbath" should 
the province secede.

Amid continuing doubts about the validity of the rejected vote for 
independence in West Papua - until recently known as Irian Jaya - in 1969, 
Mr Downer said yesterday there was no point in looking at the issue again, 
rejecting comparisons between the renegade Indonesian province and East Timor.

"We don't think there's any value in unravelling that [vote] and 
exacerbating the situation in Irian Jaya," he said, rejecting calls for a 
new vote, as demanded by West Papuans.

"The fragmentation of Indonesia will lead to a bloodbath, and then people 
would be coming to me and saying what was I going to do about it. The 
international community can't promote the disintegration of Indonesia. It 
would have a devastating impact on South-East Asia."

With Australia so close to the region, he said, the national interest 
demanded that Australia offer no support to independence movements 
appearing throughout the archipelago.

Mr Downer said it was not inconsistent for Australia to act vigorously to 
promote East Timorese independence but actively discourage other regions in 
Indonesia calling for the same self-determination.

"The circumstances relating to East Timor were very different to the 
circumstances in the other provinces, and the history is very different."

Most importantly, it was Indonesia that decided on the quick independence 
vote for East Timor, not the international community, he said.

The letter from the Prime Minister, Mr Howard, to the then Indonesian 
president, Mr B.J. Habibie, calling for a vote had no timeframe for the 
plebiscite, he said, and therefore there was no double standard for Australia.

The rhetoric from Mr Downer at the Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation 
(APEC) forum, where Mr Howard is expected to meet Indonesia's President 
Abdurrahman Wahid, comes as Australia moves closer to finalising a date for 
the frequently postponed joint ministerial meeting between the nations.

Mr Downer said the meeting should take place by the end of the year, and 
arrangements for Mr Wahid's long-awaited visit to Australia were almost 
complete.

International Action for West Papua (IAWP) http://www.koteka.net/


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