The Sydney Morning Herald
http://www.smh.com.au/news/0102/08/text/pageone8.html

Revealed: top troops spied on Olympic crowds

Date: 08/02/2001

By David Lague, Defence Correspondent

Elite Special Air Service (SAS) troops were deployed under cover in plain 
clothes to assist police in crowd surveillance during the Olympics, 
breaching the rules on the military's role in civil affairs.

Secret AUSTEO (Australian Eyes Only) briefing documents prepared in the 
Defence Department show that the soldiers were in 15 Intelligence 
Collection and Enquiry (ICE) teams in an operation approved by the Chief of 
the Defence Force, Admiral Chris Barrie.

"During daily operations, ICE teams will conduct activities such as 
maintaining a discreet presence within the general public at key venues to 
report activities which may cause a change in the security situation," the 
documents said.

"Australian Defence Force ICE Team operations are to be low profile and are 
to include positive measures to avoid exposure to the broader community."

It is understood that the then Minister for Defence, Mr Moore, and Federal 
Cabinet were not told of the operation until a senior military officer 
found out and reported it to a senior official in the Department of Prime 
Minister and Cabinet.

Despite disquiet among senior military officers overusing the SAS for this 
role, Cabinet's National Security Committee met in Sydney during the Games 
and allowed the ICE teams to continue their surveillance.

Under the Defence Act and associated regulations, troops can be used to 
help police in non-emergency law enforcement but they must wear uniforms 
and can be used only where there is "no likelihood" that they will be 
required to use force.

But according to the AUSTEO papers, the troops were cleared to use force in 
self defence or to help defend police under attack.

Under the act, if there is any prospect of force, troops must be called out 
under procedures which require Parliament to be told.

The Tasmanian Greens' Senator Bob Brown said yesterday that the ICE 
operation was "totally counter" to government guarantees of liberty 
safeguards last year when Parliament overhauled laws governing the use of 
troops to assist police in an emergency.

"This is just not on," Senator Brown said. "It is an encouragement to the 
military to increase its intervention in civil matters."

The Opposition defence spokesman, Mr Stephen Martin, said that there were 
very clear guidelines governing how Defence Force personnel were to be used 
in such situations.

"It is essential that the minister for defence and the chief of the defence 
force ensure that those guidelines and rules are adhered to at all times."

The Defence Department took two days to respond to Herald questions over 
the ICE teams, then referred only to a press release from Admiral Barrie 
last year in which he said the ADF had assisted the NSW police "in a range 
of information and analysis tasks".

A spokesman for the Prime Minister said that he was unable to add to the 
admiral's September press release.

This material is subject to copyright and any unauthorised use, copying or 
mirroring is prohibited.



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