The following article was published in "The Guardian", newspaper of the
Communist Party of Australia in its issue of Wednesday, July 24th, 2002.
Contact address: 65 Campbell Street, Surry Hills. 2010 Australia. Phone:
(612) 9212 6855 Fax: (612) 9281 5795.

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Government sanctioned child abuse

The Howard Government's campaign to demonise asylum seekers is coming
unstuck as condemnation of their inhumane policies of mandatory sentencing
of refugee applicants grows. The locking up of children in detention
centres - essentially government-sanctioned child abuse - again made
headlines internationally last week when two brothers who had escaped from
the Woomera detention centre applied for asylum in the British consulate in
Melbourne.

by Marcus Browning

The brothers, Alamdar Baktiayari, 13 and his brother Montazar, 11, escaped
from the Woomera razor wire in South Australia a month ago in a mass
breakout. Britain, whose Blair Government has modelled its own refugee
policies along the line of the Howard Government's atrocious example, has
rejected the boys' asylum applications.

Refugee rights attorney Eric Vadarlis said the Federal Police took them from
the British consulate later the same day.

"The British Government is endorsing the Australian Government's view that
children can be locked up by refusing to deal with their applications. That
in my view is inhumane and barbaric."

The British Foreign Office said the decision to reject the boys' application
was taken on the basis of the 1951 UN Convention on Refugees, which
stipulates that the country in which asylum seekers are present deals with
their applications. "We never accept applications for asylum in a third
country."

In other words, Australia and Britain adhere to UN conventions when it suits
them, having violated other UN agreements they are signatories to, such as
the UN Convention on Human Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the
Child, countless times.

Mr Vadarlis had requested an extension on the boys' asylum application, but
this was rejected. He told of how the boys had pleaded with the British High
Commissioner.

"They tried to say they didn't want to go back to jail, that they considered
Woomera a jail, that there was no future for them at Woomera, and that they
were very, very disturbed."

The brothers have been returned to Woomera, where they have already been
imprisoned for 18 months and where they have each attempted suicide.

Immigration Minister Philip Ruddock has dismissed the refugee claims of the
boys and their family, saying they are not Afghanis but Pakistanis, even
though their father Ali Baktiyari - who has now had his temporary visa
revoked - has passed a language test that proves he is Afghani.

The Refugee Embassy, set up by refugee support groups near Woomera, pointed
out the trail of half-truths, cover-ups and outright lies about the
treatment of asylum seekers and put the onus on the mass media to report
them.

"The Minister needs to be made accountable. When he says that parents are
throwing babies into the ocean, the media needs to demand evidence. When he
says parents are forcibly sewing the lips of their children shut, the media
needs to demand evidence. When he says it is illegal for any one to come to
our shores by boat and ask for asylum, the media needs to demand evidence.

"And when he says that a man, to whom his own department has given a
temporary visa, is not a genuine refugee, the obvious questions need to be
asked. There is no reason to believe that Ali Baktiayari is not exactly what
he says he is: an Hazara sheepherder from an area of Afghanistan near the
Pakistan border."

The entire family, including mother and three sisters who are also locked up
at Woomera, now faces deportation.

Excision

Anti-refugee legislation introduced by the Government is far-reaching. It
includes the excision of islands off the Australian coast from Australia's
migration zone, preventing people who arrive at an "excised offshore place"
from making a valid visa application and allowing for their possible
detention.

Asylum seekers can be relocated, their visas downgraded to temporary status,
their access to legal appeal and Medicare and the welfare system blocked.

The Australian Greens have further highlighted the hypocrisy of the
Government's lock-them-up approach. "Alamdar and Montaza Baktiayari would be
walking free in Australia if they were rich", said a statement by Greens
leader Senator Bob Brown. "Each year the Australian Government accepts
thousands of business migrants simply because they have enough cash to enter
via what is called the business migration program.

"Such people effectively buy their way into Australia while the Government
locks up poor children and adults in effective concentration camps like that
at Woomera.

"There is a deep inhumanity in our immigration system when a family like the
Baktiayaris, which is desperate to join the Australian community, is split
up, locked up and vilified by Minister Ruddock and Prime Minister Howard.
Meanwhile up to 12,000 people eased their way into Australia because they
have $250,000 in their pocket."



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