Public relief and public assistance for the poor dates as far back as the 
1500's in England. In the US, it dates back to the 1700's - and in some cases 
before. In 1642 the Plymouth Colony decreed that all towns were to "make 
competent puision (sic - provision) for the mayntenance of their poore..."   
Public relief throughout most of history into the late 1800's was usually at 
the town level. Interestingly, in what is now Germany, many towns, to rid 
themselves of the expense of maintaining their poor, paid the entire cost for 
the family to emigrate to America.  The form of assistance varied considerably, 
from place to place and from time to time. In some cases it was a monetary 
allowance, in other cases almshouses and poor houses were established. After 
the revolutionary war in the states there were a number of meager assistance 
programs established for families and widows of soldiers. But it was only in 
the late 1800's, and more commonly in the early to mid 1900's that some central 
governments began to take on some of the responsibility.

Churches too played an very important role. But it is a misconception that the 
only assistance was from churches.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erin [mailto:eb_pa...@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 04, 2013 2:36 PM
> To: LegacyUserGroup@LegacyUsers.com
> Subject: Re: [LegacyUG] Pauper ancestor
>
> 10 children will do that to you.  Some how I am not sure that in the
> 1700's there was much government assistance (IMHO), but it could have
> been church assistance.
>
<snip>





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