​​On Tue, Sep 13, 2016 at 11:14 AM, Edward K. Ream <[email protected]>
wrote:

Bracevich is a well-respected commentator, and I agree with what he says.
> Alas, he is talking to the wind.
>

One alternative to talking to the wind is talking to oneself ;-) At least
that way I have some chance of convincing my interlocutor.  Hehe.

One reason why doing something about global warming or mass extinction is
hard is that there *way *too many constraints.  For example, economists
typically consider growth to be essential. Alas, growth compounds CO2
emissions and stress on species.

One way forward is to use disciplined magical thinking.  This may reveal
goals.

As I see it, the world would be better off with maybe only a billion
people.  If all lived at the standard of living of the US, then perhaps the
goals of E. O. Wilson's Half Earth
<https://www.amazon.com/Half-Earth-Our-Planets-Fight-Life/dp/1631490826>
might come to pass and the stress on species would be reduced.  We may as
well assume little or no CO2 emissions.

But this is pure magic.  By definition, the seven+ billion people alive
today can be expected to live, on average, their typical lifespan.  Events
may drastically reduce that lifespan, but absent such horrors it would take
50 or more years of a *global *one-child policy to get the world back to 1
billion people.  That isn't going to happen.

Furthermore, as John Mauldin
<http://www.mauldineconomics.com/about-us/john-mauldin> points out,
declining populations create serious economic consequences, at least for
present societies. Reducing population will face huge resistance from
politicians and business leaders.

Aside: There is a howling mistake in Bill McKibben's otherwise excellent
piece
<https://newrepublic.com/article/135684/declare-war-climate-change-mobilize-wwii>
in the New Republic.

"But would the Stanford plan be enough to slow global warming? Yes, says
[Mark Z.] Jacobson: If we move quickly enough to meet the goal of 80
percent clean power by 2030, then the world’s carbon dioxide levels would
fall below the relative safety of 350 parts per million by the end of the
century."

Wrong. Wrong. Wrong.  This is a bathtub problem mistake.  Reducing the rate
at which water flows *into* a bathtub does not *lower *the level of the
water! CO2 is removed from the atmosphere by weathering of rock, and iirc
that process takes on the order of 10,000 years. See this page
<http://www.skepticalscience.com/weathering.html> for more.

Which just goes to show that people are notoriously bad at understanding
rates of change.  To do it properly requires calculus, and that's not a
real strong suit among business leaders and politicians.  Or with Bill
McKibben, apparently.

We won't get even to 400 ppm unless we learn how to *remove* CO2 from the
atmosphere.  That can be done, but it would take a huge amount of green
energy.  Only governments could fund such a project. It's not going to
happen with climate deniers in control.

In short, disciplined magical thinking (aka thought experiments) shows just
how difficult the problems are.

Edward

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