On Friday, June 13, 2025 at 9:44:41 PM UTC-5 tbp1...@gmail.com wrote:

I have read Turing's paper and I think it's something of a masterpiece.  He 
finds a way to avoid figuring out what "thinking" is and still make 
progress.  We have now had 75 more years of experience than Turing had in 
1950, and it's no wonder if there were things he hadn't figured out. And we 
still don't have a good handle on what "thinking" is.  His original 
proposed game is more sophisticated than what is usually meant nowadays 
when people talk about "the Turing test", and we have have had more chances 
to see where these tests have turned out not to be perfect.  And after all, 
his ideas seem to have been evolving in the several years after the paper 
was published. Were he still alive we can be sure they would have evolved 
further.

There's no point is arguing whether Turing got everything right.  His ideas 
and presentation opened up people's minds in the area of thinking machines, 
and even now he doesn't seem to have been far from the mark.


Thanks, Thomas. Your views are my own.

Let's recall how stunning the recent progress in AI is. Ten years ago, 
nobody, not Turing, not Geoffrey Hinton 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton>, not Demis Hassabis 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis>, not anyone else, could have 
predicted the effectiveness of LLM's using attention-based architectures. 
This progress has changed all of our *questions*. Alan Turing surely would 
have something profound to say if he were alive today.

Specifically, in 2016 (almost ten years ago!!) AlphaGo defeated Leo Sedol 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_versus_Lee_Sedol>, who was one of 
the world's top Go players at the time. I clearly recall thinking this was 
the most shocking scientific result in my entire life. It still is.

But earlier results had already showed that neural nets have incredible 
power. In 2015 (only *one* year earlier!!!) Deepmind had mastered Atari 
video games. This two-minute papers video 
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJ4rWhpAGFI> gives the details. I remember 
seeing a video something like this one 
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PH1Ruc3TPqE>. It's incredible. But I 
though Go was still out of reach. How wrong I was.

And then came AlphaZero <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaZero>, AlphaFold 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaFold>, and AlphaEvolve 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaEvolve>. The last two projects solve 
problems that are vastly more complex than Go.

*Summary*

It's easy to forget just how shocking the last 10 year's progress has been. 
Scientific life before 2015 is fundamentally different from today's.

Edward

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