An interesting response to what I found the way that I did it.
I suspect the cause is partly dyslexia and partly because I am a gui 
refugee.
Please note that I have enjoyed the ordeal so far and I am certainly 
learning some thing - thank you all for the efforts that have been put 
into the project.

martin welsh

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> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: building LFS (Andreas Hofer)
>    2. Urgent help needed (Rajeev Bansal)
>    3. Re: building LFS (Luuk)
>    4. Re: building LFS ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
>    5. Re: building LFS (Matthias Feichtinger)
>    6. Dyslexia - or worse. (martin welsh)
>    7. Re: building LFS (Randy McMurchy)
>    8. Re: Dyslexia - or worse. (Alan Lord)
>    9. Re: Dyslexia - or worse. (Philippe Delavalade)
>   10. Re: Dyslexia - or worse. (Alan Lord)
>   11. Re: building LFS (Dan Nicholson)
>   12. Re: Dyslexia - or worse. (lists)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2007 08:47:58 +0100
> From: Andreas Hofer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: building LFS
> To: LFS Support List <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
>
>
> -------- Original Message  --------
> Subject: building LFS
> From: Randy McMurchy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: LFS Support List <[email protected]>
> Date: Donnerstag, 06. Dezember 2007 01:59:26
>
>   
>> Dan Nicholson wrote these words on 12/05/07 18:42 CST:
>>     
>>> That's a pretty good idea. It also might be nice if we placed a
>>> pointer back to the introduction text before the first package
>>> (binutils-pass1) since most people probably skim that section (or skip
>>> it entirely) and miss a crucial piece of information.
>>>       
>> Well, I suppose it couldn't hurt, but if someone is such a newbie
>> that they don't know to unpack sources and cd into the working
>> directory because they didn't bother reading the preface material,
>> what makes you think they'll read anything but the actual commands?
>>
>> I think it's a waste of time. If someone doesn't know to unpack and
>> cd into the newly created directory, they're not going read anything
>> anywhere in the book to help them. They're going to blindly subscribe
>> to the mailing list and ask for help (probably without even consulting
>> the faq).
>>
>> Just my thoughts.
>>
>>     
>
> I don't agree. I had exactly the same problem and solved it more by
> guessing. But, maybe an addition to the general advice explaining that
> after unpacking and cd'ing to the source directory some packages require
> to build in a dedicated build directora could help a newbee and avoid
> repetition of information.
>
> Andreas
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2007 13:52:29 +0530
> From: Rajeev Bansal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Urgent help needed
> To: [email protected]
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>
> Hi All,
>
> I am trying to boot up 2.6.20-15 Kernel ( Ubuntu Kernel) using  my 
> custom initramfs. But I am getting Kernel Panic when I boot using my 
> Init script. I am mentioning my init script below. I have followed the 
> FC7 init script, I really don't know many things which are being used in 
> that.
>
> In this Init script everything  goes fie till I execute setuproot, while 
> running setuproot it complains;
>
> setuproot: moving /dev failed: No such file or directory
> no fstab.sys, mounting internal defaults
> setuproot: error mounting /proc: No such file or directory
> setuproot: error mounting /sys: No such file or directory
>
> And it gives Kernel Panic after executing switch_root, I am not sure why 
> switch_root is not executing the /sbin/init, is it due to it couldn't 
> find it?
> 2
> Kernel Panic message:
>
> [   47.972305] kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
> [   48.037871] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> [   48.110173] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
>
> I really don't know its a problem of busybox or in my Init script.
>
> #!/bin/nash
>
> mount -t proc /proc /proc
> setquiet
> echo Mounting proc filesystem
> echo Mounting sysfs filesystem
> mount -t sysfs /sys /sys
> echo Creating /dev
> mount -o mode=0755 -t tmpfs /dev /dev
> mkdir /dev/pts
> mount -t devpts -o gid=5,mode=620 /dev/pts /dev/pts
> mkdir /dev/shm
> mkdir /dev/mapper
> echo Creating initial device nodes
> mknod /dev/null c 1 3
> mknod /dev/zero c 1 5
> mknod /dev/systty c 4 0
> mknod /dev/tty c 5 0
> mknod /dev/console c 5 12
> mknod /dev/ptmx c 5 2
> mknod /dev/rtc c 10 135
> mknod /dev/tty0 c 4 0
> mknod /dev/tty1 c 4 1
> mknod /dev/tty2 c 4 2
> mknod /dev/tty3 c 4 3
> mknod /dev/tty4 c 4 4
> mknod /dev/tty5 c 4 5
> mknod /dev/tty6 c 4 6
> mknod /dev/tty7 c 4 7
> mknod /dev/tty8 c 4 8
> mknod /dev/tty9 c 4 9
> mknod /dev/tty10 c 4 10
> mknod /dev/tty11 c 4 11
> mknod /dev/tty12 c 4 122
> mknod /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64
> mknod /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65
> mknod /dev/ttyS2 c 4 66
> mknod /dev/ttyS3 c 4 67
> echo Creating block device nodes.
> mkblkdevs
> echo "Loading usbcore.ko module"
> insmod /lib/usbcore.ko
> echo "Loading uhci-hcd.ko module"
> insmod /lib/uhci-hcd.ko
> echo "Loading ohci-hcd.ko module"
> insmod /lib/ohci-hcd.ko
> echo "Loading ehci-hcd.ko module"
> insmod /lib/ehci-hcd.ko
> mount -t usbfs /proc/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb
> echo "Loading mbcache.ko module"
> insmod /lib/mbcache.ko
> echo "Loading jbd.ko mo8dule"
> insmod /lib/jbd.ko
> echo "Loading ext3.ko module"
> insmod /lib/ext3.ko
> echo "Loading scsi_mod.ko module"
> insmod /lib/scsi_mod.ko
> echo "Loading sd_mod.ko module"
> insmod /lib/sd_mod.ko
> echo "Loading sg.ko module"
> insmod /lib/sg.ko
> echo "Loading libata.ko module"
> insmod /lib/libata.ko
> echo "Loading ata_generic.ko module"
> insmod /lib/ata_generic.ko
> echo "Loading ata_piix.ko module"
> insmod /lib/ata_piix.ko
> echo Waiting for driver initialization.
> stabilized --hash --interval 250 /proc/scsi/scsi
> insmod /l8ib/scsi_wait_scan.ko
> rmmod scsi_wait_scan
> mkblkdevs
> echo Creating root device.
> mkrootdev -t ext3 -o defaults,ro sda2
> echo Mounting root filesystem.
> mount -o defaults,ro -t ext3 /dev/sda2  /
> echo Setting up other filesystems.
> setuproot
> echo Switching to new root and running init.
> exec switch_root / .ext3 /sbin/init
> echo Booting has failed.
> sleep -1
>
> Thanks
> Rajeev Bansal.
>
>
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>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2007 10:03:31 +0100
> From: Luuk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: building LFS
> To: LFS Support List <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain
>
> On Thu, 2007-12-06 at 08:47 +0100, Andreas Hofer wrote:
>   
>> -------- Original Message  --------
>> Subject: building LFS
>> From: Randy McMurchy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: LFS Support List <[email protected]>
>> Date: Donnerstag, 06. Dezember 2007 01:59:26
>>
>>     
>>> Dan Nicholson wrote these words on 12/05/07 18:42 CST:
>>>       
>>>> That's a pretty good idea. It also might be nice if we placed a
>>>> pointer back to the introduction text before the first package
>>>> (binutils-pass1) since most people probably skim that section (or skip
>>>> it entirely) and miss a crucial piece of information.
>>>>         
>>> Well, I suppose it couldn't hurt, but if someone is such a newbie
>>> that they don't know to unpack sources and cd into the working
>>> directory because they didn't bother reading the preface material,
>>> what makes you think they'll read anything but the actual commands?
>>>
>>> I think it's a waste of time. If someone doesn't know to unpack and
>>> cd into the newly created directory, they're not going read anything
>>> anywhere in the book to help them. They're going to blindly subscribe
>>> to the mailing list and ask for help (probably without even consulting
>>> the faq).
>>>
>>> Just my thoughts.
>>>
>>>       
>> I don't agree. I had exactly the same problem and solved it more by
>> guessing. But, maybe an addition to the general advice explaining that
>> after unpacking and cd'ing to the source directory some packages require
>> to build in a dedicated build directora could help a newbee and avoid
>> repetition of information.
>>
>> Andreas
>>     
>
> exactly that point, about the 'dedicated build directory', was the point
> that i missed...
>
> again, i want to thank everyone for giving feedback on this,
> and yes i probably skipped the "Important" sections in chapter 5.1 ;-(
>
> Luuk
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 4
> Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2007 10:38:12 +0100
> From: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: building LFS
> To: "LFS Support List" <[email protected]>
> Message-ID:
>       <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
> I skipped that section too initially. And I know how to do a "cd" and
> more than that. Its all about losing attention and focus, and being
> "fast on the trigger". Given that LFS takes time to build even when
> automated, there should be no reason to skip reading the book :) Maybe
> a warning sign saying "It takes at least a day for fastest systems to
> build LFS, you dont gain anything by jumping straight to commands!"
>
> -Armen.
>
> On Dec 6, 2007 10:03 AM, Luuk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>   
>> On Thu, 2007-12-06 at 08:47 +0100, Andreas Hofer wrote:
>>     
>>> -------- Original Message  --------
>>> Subject: building LFS
>>> From: Randy McMurchy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>> To: LFS Support List <[email protected]>
>>> Date: Donnerstag, 06. Dezember 2007 01:59:26
>>>
>>>       
>>>> Dan Nicholson wrote these words on 12/05/07 18:42 CST:
>>>>         
>>>>> That's a pretty good idea. It also might be nice if we placed a
>>>>> pointer back to the introduction text before the first package
>>>>> (binutils-pass1) since most people probably skim that section (or skip
>>>>> it entirely) and miss a crucial piece of information.
>>>>>           
>>>> Well, I suppose it couldn't hurt, but if someone is such a newbie
>>>> that they don't know to unpack sources and cd into the working
>>>> directory because they didn't bother reading the preface material,
>>>> what makes you think they'll read anything but the actual commands?
>>>>
>>>> I think it's a waste of time. If someone doesn't know to unpack and
>>>> cd into the newly created directory, they're not going read anything
>>>> anywhere in the book to help them. They're going to blindly subscribe
>>>> to the mailing list and ask for help (probably without even consulting
>>>> the faq).
>>>>
>>>> Just my thoughts.
>>>>
>>>>         
>>> I don't agree. I had exactly the same problem and solved it more by
>>> guessing. But, maybe an addition to the general advice explaining that
>>> after unpacking and cd'ing to the source directory some packages require
>>> to build in a dedicated build directora could help a newbee and avoid
>>> repetition of information.
>>>
>>> Andreas
>>>       
>> exactly that point, about the 'dedicated build directory', was the point
>> that i missed...
>>
>> again, i want to thank everyone for giving feedback on this,
>> and yes i probably skipped the "Important" sections in chapter 5.1 ;-(
>>
>> Luuk
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> http://linuxfromscratch.org/mailman/listinfo/lfs-support
>> FAQ: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/faq.html
>> Unsubscribe: See the above information page
>>
>>     
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 5
> Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:42:05 +0100
> From: Matthias Feichtinger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: building LFS
> To: LFS Support List <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain;  charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> Am Donnerstag, 6. Dezember 2007 01:59 schrieb Randy McMurchy:
>   
>> Dan Nicholson wrote these words on 12/05/07 18:42 CST:
>>     
>>> That's a pretty good idea. It also might be nice if we placed a
>>> pointer back to the introduction text before the first package
>>> (binutils-pass1) since most people probably skim that section (or skip
>>> it entirely) and miss a crucial piece of information.
>>>       
>> Well, I suppose it couldn't hurt, but if someone is such a newbie
>> that they don't know to unpack sources and cd into the working
>> directory because they didn't bother reading the preface material,
>> what makes you think they'll read anything but the actual commands?
>>     
>
> Well, most time one isn't studying the book line by line but using it just 
> for 
> searching. Not to wast too much time. And sometimes one can't do the 
> building in one time. So, if you don't read about cd-ing, not to do it might 
> happen =8O
>
>   
>> They're going to blindly subscribe
>> to the mailing list and ask for help (probably without even consulting
>> the faq).
>>     
>
> Right.
> But! If the question is asked again and again? Isn't that a hint for
> improvement?
>
>   
>> Just my thoughts.
>>     
>
> And mine added :-)
> :wq
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 6
> Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2007 13:46:06 +0000
> From: martin welsh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Dyslexia - or worse.
> To: [email protected]
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>
> I am fumbling through and have now got to chapter 7 but not without some 
> bother with the instructions.
> Early on you are told that you start by building the tools chain and 
> should start from $LFS/tools.
> Next - mkdir build file
> next - cd build file  ok so far.
> Then unpack source (to be built file) in build file. Still ok.
> Next - possibly a preamble but more to the point ../configure 'the file 
> being built' possibly with qualifiers.
>
> This is not ok because ../configure needs to be ./configure.
>
> Again the way that patches work for me is that you put the patch in the 
> folder to be patched and then go for the patch instruction.
> Ch 5.9.1Expect   - excuse the pun.
>
> I am in $LFS/tools/expect(unpacked) and I have copied the patch into 
> expect(unpacked).
> Next  patch -Np1 -i  ../expect...............
>
> This is not ok because again   ../expect..... should be  ./expect.......
>
> The same hiccup but a different flavour.
>
> As I have gone through the book I have tried to think of an elegant 
> solution which will ensure that future readers do not make the mistakes 
> that I have.
>
> The only solution I have thought of is to precede each chapter, the bit 
> where the user starts typing, with a simple statement saying what 
> folders should be where.
>
>
> Perhaps  $LFS/tools then mkdir -v  build-folder
>                 Unpack in $LFS/tools/build-folder
>
> It is a very good teacher that can place the words so that everybody 
> receives the same message.
> It is a genius who does it for dyslexics.
>
> martin welsh
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 7
> Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2007 08:47:29 -0600
> From: Randy McMurchy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: building LFS
> To: LFS Support List <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> Matthias Feichtinger wrote these words on 12/06/07 04:42 CST:
>   
>> Right.
>> But! If the question is asked again and again? Isn't that a hint for
>> improvement?
>>     
>
> As I answered before, "I suppose". It just seems weird to redundantly
> give information out because we feel that folks won't read the book,
> so the information needs to be repeated over and over. However, in
> retrospect since so many have chimed in, it does indeed seem to be
> a popular idea, that really doesn't hurt a thing.
>
>
>   
>>> Just my thoughts.
>>>       
>> And mine added :-)
>>     
>
> It is refreshing to see so many provide input about something on
> one of the mailing lists. I hope this trend continues. And since
> the consensus says that an additional note wouldn't hurt because
> at one time or another most everyone has made the same mistake,
> it now appears that we should do it.
>
> I'll create a ticket...   Done!
>
>   
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