In section 6.10, using version 6.5 of the LFS book, I've encountered a
strange error.
When I create dummy.c and run 'cc dummy.c -v -Wl, --verbose &>
dummy.log', a.out is not produced. dummy.log says
"/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../i686-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld:
: No such file: No such file or directory".
I've manually verified that ld does exist in that path.
glibc installed correctly (or seemed to), and 'make -k check' didn't
return any errors other than the ones expected in the book.
I'm attaching dummy.log and specs, if that will help.
Reading specs from /tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/specs
Target: i686-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../gcc-4.4.1/configure --prefix=/tools --with-local-prefix=/tools --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-multilib --disable-bootstrap
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.1 (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-v' '-mtune=generic'
/tools/libexec/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/cc1 -quiet -v -v -isystem /usr/include dummy.c -quiet -dumpbase dummy.c -mtune=generic -auxbase dummy -version -o /tmp/ccm6FZxE.s
ignoring nonexistent directory "/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../i686-pc-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/include
/tools/include
/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/include
/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/include-fixed
End of search list.
GNU C (GCC) version 4.4.1 (i686-pc-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 4.4.1, GMP version 4.3.1, MPFR version 2.4.1.
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=98 --param ggc-min-heapsize=128323
Compiler executable checksum: 36e6e989ae4c2287b42c75cc0729bab6
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-v' '-mtune=generic'
/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../i686-pc-linux-gnu/bin/as -V -Qy -o /tmp/ccwf5F26.o /tmp/ccm6FZxE.s
GNU assembler version 2.19.1 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.19.1
COMPILER_PATH=/tools/libexec/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/tools/libexec/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/tools/libexec/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/:/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/:/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../i686-pc-linux-gnu/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-v' '-mtune=generic'
/tools/libexec/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/collect2 --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_i386 -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2 /usr/lib/crt1.o /usr/lib/crti.o /tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/crtbegin.o -L/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1 -L/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib /tmp/ccwf5F26.o -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed /tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/crtend.o /usr/lib/crtn.o
/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../i686-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: : No such file: No such file or directory
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
*asm:
%{v:-V} %{Qy:} %{!Qn:-Qy} %{n} %{T} %{Ym,*} %{Yd,*} %{Wa,*:%*}
%{!mno-sse2avx:%{mavx:-msse2avx}} %{msse2avx:%{!mavx:-msse2avx}}
*asm_debug:
%{!g0:%{gstabs*:--gstabs}%{!gstabs*:%{g*:--gdwarf2}}}
%{fdebug-prefix-map=*:--debug-prefix-map %*}
*asm_final:
*asm_options:
%{--target-help:%:print-asm-header()} %a %Y %{c:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %w%b%O}}%{!c:-o
%d%w%u%O}
*invoke_as:
%{!S:-o %|.s |
as %(asm_options) %|.s %A }
*cpp:
%{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE} %{pthread:-D_REENTRANT} -isystem /usr/include
*cpp_options:
%(cpp_unique_options) %1 %{m*} %{std*&ansi&trigraphs} %{W*&pedantic*} %{w}
%{f*} %{g*:%{!g0:%{g*} %{!fno-working-directory:-fworking-directory}}} %{O*}
%{undef} %{save-temps:-fpch-preprocess}
*cpp_debug_options:
%{d*}
*cpp_unique_options:
%{C|CC:%{!E:%eGCC does not support -C or -CC without -E}} %{!Q:-quiet}
%{nostdinc*} %{C} %{CC} %{v} %{I*&F*} %{P} %I %{MD:-MD %{!o:%b.d}%{o*:%.d%*}}
%{MMD:-MMD %{!o:%b.d}%{o*:%.d%*}} %{M} %{MM} %{MF*} %{MG} %{MP} %{MQ*} %{MT*}
%{!E:%{!M:%{!MM:%{!MT:%{!MQ:%{MD|MMD:%{o*:-MQ %*}}}}}}} %{remap}
%{g3|ggdb3|gstabs3|gcoff3|gxcoff3|gvms3:-dD} %{H} %C %{D*&U*&A*} %{i*} %Z %i
%{fmudflap:-D_MUDFLAP -include mf-runtime.h} %{fmudflapth:-D_MUDFLAP
-D_MUDFLAPTH -include mf-runtime.h} %{E|M|MM:%W{o*}}
*trad_capable_cpp:
cc1 -E %{traditional|ftraditional|traditional-cpp:-traditional-cpp}
*cc1:
%(cc1_cpu) %{profile:-p}
*cc1_options:
%{pg:%{fomit-frame-pointer:%e-pg and -fomit-frame-pointer are incompatible}} %1
%{!Q:-quiet} -dumpbase %B %{d*} %{m*} %{a*} %{c|S:%{o*:-auxbase-strip
%*}%{!o*:-auxbase %b}}%{!c:%{!S:-auxbase %b}} %{g*} %{O*} %{W*&pedantic*} %{w}
%{std*&ansi&trigraphs} %{v:-version} %{pg:-p} %{p} %{f*} %{undef}
%{Qn:-fno-ident} %{--help:--help} %{--target-help:--target-help}
%{--help=*:--help=%(VALUE)} %{!fsyntax-only:%{S:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %b.s}}}
%{fsyntax-only:-o %j} %{-param*} %{fmudflap|fmudflapth:-fno-builtin
-fno-merge-constants} %{coverage:-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage}
*cc1plus:
*link_gcc_c_sequence:
%{static:--start-group} %G %L %{static:--end-group}%{!static:%G}
*link_ssp:
%{fstack-protector:}
*endfile:
%{ffast-math|funsafe-math-optimizations:crtfastmath.o%s}
%{mpc32:crtprec32.o%s} %{mpc64:crtprec64.o%s} %{mpc80:crtprec80.o%s}
%{shared|pie:crtendS.o%s;:crtend.o%s} crtn.o%s
*link:
%{!static:--eh-frame-hdr} -m %(link_emulation) %{shared:-shared} %{!shared:
%{!ibcs: %{!static: %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic}
%{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker %(dynamic_linker)}} %{static:-static}}}
*lib:
%{pthread:-lpthread} %{shared:-lc} %{!shared:%{mieee-fp:-lieee}
%{profile:-lc_p}%{!profile:-lc}}
*mfwrap:
%{static: %{fmudflap|fmudflapth: --wrap=malloc --wrap=free --wrap=calloc
--wrap=realloc --wrap=mmap --wrap=munmap --wrap=alloca} %{fmudflapth:
--wrap=pthread_create}} %{fmudflap|fmudflapth: --wrap=main}
*mflib:
%{fmudflap|fmudflapth: -export-dynamic}
*link_gomp:
*libgcc:
%{static|static-libgcc:-lgcc
-lgcc_eh}%{!static:%{!static-libgcc:%{!shared-libgcc:-lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s
--no-as-needed}%{shared-libgcc:-lgcc_s%{!shared: -lgcc}}}}
*startfile:
%{!shared: %{pg|p|profile:gcrt1.o%s;pie:Scrt1.o%s;:crt1.o%s}} crti.o%s
%{static:crtbeginT.o%s;shared|pie:crtbeginS.o%s;:crtbegin.o%s}
*switches_need_spaces:
*cross_compile:
0
*version:
4.4.1
*multilib:
. ;
*multilib_defaults:
*multilib_extra:
*multilib_matches:
*multilib_exclusions:
*multilib_options:
*linker:
collect2
*link_libgcc:
%D
*md_exec_prefix:
*md_startfile_prefix:
*md_startfile_prefix_1:
*startfile_prefix_spec:
/usr/lib/
*sysroot_spec:
--sysroot=%R
*sysroot_suffix_spec:
*sysroot_hdrs_suffix_spec:
*cc1_cpu:
%{mcpu=*:-mtune=%* %n`-mcpu=' is deprecated. Use `-mtune=' or '-march=' instead.
} %<mcpu=* %{mintel-syntax:-masm=intel %n`-mintel-syntax' is deprecated. Use
`-masm=intel' instead.
} %{mno-intel-syntax:-masm=att %n`-mno-intel-syntax' is deprecated. Use
`-masm=att' instead.
}%{march=native:%<march=native %:local_cpu_detect(arch)
%{!mtune=*:%<mtune=native %:local_cpu_detect(tune)}}
%{mtune=native:%<mtune=native %:local_cpu_detect(tune)}
*link_emulation:
elf_i386
*dynamic_linker:
%{muclibc:%{mglibc:%e-mglibc and -muclibc used
together}/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0;:/lib/ld-linux.so.2}
*link_command:
%{!fsyntax-only:%{!c:%{!M:%{!MM:%{!E:%{!S: %(linker) %l %{pie:-pie} %X %{o*}
%{A} %{d} %{e*} %{m} %{N} %{n} %{r} %{s} %{t} %{u*} %{x} %{z} %{Z}
%{!A:%{!nostdlib:%{!nostartfiles:%S}}} %{static:} %{L*} %(mfwrap)
%(link_libgcc) %o
%{fopenmp|ftree-parallelize-loops=*:%:include(libgomp.spec)%(link_gomp)}
%(mflib) %{fprofile-arcs|fprofile-generate|coverage:-lgcov}
%{!nostdlib:%{!nodefaultlibs:%(link_ssp) %(link_gcc_c_sequence)}}
%{!A:%{!nostdlib:%{!nostartfiles:%E}}} %{T*} }}}}}}
--
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