Dear Lib Tech.

I am pleased to announce the publication of a new series of research reports on 
censorship and surveillance on mobile messaging applications in Asia.
Details are below.

Cheers
Ron


Asia Chats: Analyzing Information Controls and Privacy in Asian Messaging 
Applications 

The Citizen Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto  is 
proud to announce the launch of Asia Chats: a project analyzing information 
controls and privacy in mobile messaging applications used in Asia. 

Across Asia, a new class of instant messaging (IM) mobile applications are 
rapidly growing in popularity and amassing enormous user bases. These 
applications encompass more than text, voice, and video chat as they offer 
social networking platforms that include expressive emoticons and stickers 
(known as “emoji”), photo and video sharing, e-commerce, gaming, and other 
features that provide a more sophisticated user experience than previous 
generations of IM clients.  These applications are dominating their respective 
domestic marketplaces, but are also keenly expanding into markets in countries 
across Asia and beyond the region. 

Currently, the three most popular chat applications developed by companies 
based in Asia are WeChat (developed by Tencent holdings Ltd based in China), 
LINE (developed by LINE Corporation based in Japan, which is a subsidiary of 
South Korea-based Naver Corporation), and KakaoTalk (developed by Kakao 
Corporation based in South Korea). 

The swift growth of these applications and aggressive strategies to attract 
international user bases raise questions regarding the kind of governmental 
pressures the companies may face in particular jurisdictions to implement 
censorship or surveillance features and provide user data and how they will 
respond to these pressures. 

This series will begin with a focus on WeChat, LINE, and KakaoTalk. Reports 
will include analysis based on our technical investigation of censorship or 
surveillance functionality, assessment of privacy issues surrounding these 
application’s use and storage of user data, and comparison of the terms of 
service and privacy policies of the applications.

The first report in this series by Seth Hardy (Senior Security Analyst, Citizen 
Lab) examines the implementation of regionally-based keyword censorship in LINE 
for users based in China. 

This analysis reveals that when the user’s country is set to China during 
installation of the LINE application it will enable censorship functionality by 
downloading a list of censored words from Naver’s server, and then block the 
transmission of  any messages that contain any of those keywords. 

Today we release the following outputs:

Asia Chats project framing post 

Detailed technical report of regionally-based keyword censorship in LINE by 
Seth Hardy (Senior Security Analyst, Citizen Lab)

Keyword list translated from Chinese to English with contextual descriptions by 
Jason Q. Ng (Research Fellow, Citizen Lab)

Blog series by Jason Q. Ng on context behind the blocked keywords on LINE

LINE Region Code Encrypter Tool developed by Seth Hardy and Greg Wiseman 
(Senior Data Visualization Developer, Citizen Lab) for changing regions in the 
LINE client to disable regionally-based keyword censorship in the application. 

For media enquiries please contact us at i...@citizenlab.org or +1 416 946 8903

Asia Chats Research Team

Contextual, Legal and Policy Research: Masashi Crete-Nishihata, Andrew Hilts, 
Irene Poetranto, Jason Q. Ng, Adam Senft, Aim Sinpeng.

Technical Research: Jakub Dalek, Seth Hardy, Katie Kleemola,  Byron Sonne, Greg 
Wiseman.  

Ronald Deibert
Director, the Citizen Lab 
and the Canada Centre for Global Security Studies
Munk School of Global Affairs
University of Toronto
(416) 946-8916
PGP: http://deibert.citizenlab.org/pubkey.txt
http://deibert.citizenlab.org/
twitter.com/citizenlab
r.deib...@utoronto.ca



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