Government the Exploiter, Not Protector
by Sheldon Richman, July 14, 2006 

If you begin with an incorrect premise, you are bound to arrive at bad 
conclusions. Nowhere is this more true than in matters of government. The 
debates over the "war on terror," the Iraqi occupation, and the Bush 
administration's casual approach to civil liberties are premised on the idea 
that the primary mission of the government in Washington is to protect the 
American people from harm. 

Wrong. 

None of the governments we are familiar with was established primarily to 
protect the general population. Rather, they were set up to enable a privileged 
class to extract wealth from the general population. They taxed the people to 
provide subsidies and restricted trade to create monopoly advantage. To keep a 
good thing going, of course, rulers afforded the people some protection, lest 
an outside power horn in on the action. But the objective was always to keep 
the goose laying the golden eggs. Rulers regularly reminded the people about 
the protection, while keeping the exploitation obscured. Thus the people came 
to regard their government as a protector, although, invariably, the thing they 
needed protection from most was ... their "own" government. 

Americans might concede this point with respect to other people's governments, 
but not the one they live under. They have swallowed the story of American 
exceptionalism hook, line, and sinker. But human nature being what it is, we 
should be surprised to find an actual government that doesn't have exploitation 
at its heart. The moment the political authority imposes taxes, exploitation is 
born, along with two irreconcilable groups: the tax producers and the tax 
consumers. The former include anyone who works and trades in the marketplace; 
the latter, those who live off the former: the government's personnel and those 
with political connections. For example, tax money pays government contractors 
to build things the powerful want built. This is in contrast to the free 
market, in which entrepreneurs make things consumers want. Government privilege 
includes tariffs, which keep low-priced imports out of the market, and the 
myriad regulations, taxes, licenses, and other restrictions that stifle 
competition. 

Throughout modern history, liberal - that is, laissez-faire - movements have 
arisen to oppose exploitation and to defend the freedom of individuals to work, 
trade, and live as they wish. The liberal movement that arose in the American 
colonies came close to formulating a consistent program, but as the new country 
was formed, power was assumed by those with the old-fashioned mercantilist view 
that government exists to exploit the industrious. Early America had tariffs, 
land grants, patents, and cash subsidies. The libertarian rhetoric often 
remained, but the mercantilists were in charge. 

This perspective helps us to better understand American foreign policy, which 
is integral to the mercantilist system. The American people's security was not 
at stake in most of the foreign adventures American presidents have undertaken. 
Security became an issue only after intervention created resentment against the 
United States. The national government then had new excuses to flex its muscles 
at the expense of the people, while appearing to protect them from the danger 
it had created. U.S. intervention - in the Middle East, in Asia, in Africa, in 
Latin America - has been portrayed as necessary for national security, but in 
fact has been part of the system of privilege that harms most Americans. 

That system brought the blowback of September 11, 2001. But instead of people's 
getting wise to the game, 9/11 only reinforced it by furnishing a pretext for 
even more government power, intrusion, and exploitation. 

Rulers have long played the security card with great agility. Don't watch us 
too closely or put restrictions on us, they say, or we will be unable to 
protect you from those who wish to harm you. People with a penchant for 
trusting politicians will find that persuasive. But those with some knowledge 
of the history of government see through the charade. 

Sheldon Richman is senior fellow at The Future of Freedom Foundation, author of 
Tethered Citizens: Time to Repeal the Welfare State, and editor of The Freeman 
magazine. Visit his blog "Free Association" at www.sheldonrichman.com. Send him 
email. 





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