On Mon, Sep 25, 2023 at 05:58:00PM +0200, Laszlo Ersek wrote:
> On 9/25/23 16:04, Richard W.M. Jones wrote:
> > Read HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation key
> > "RealTimeIsUniversal" to see if the Windows guest is expecting BIOS
> > set to localtime (not present) or UTC (present and set to 1).
> > 
> > See: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/System_time#UTC_in_Microsoft_Windows
> > See: 
> > https://listman.redhat.com/archives/libguestfs/2023-September/thread.html#32556
> > Reported-by: Lee Garrett
> > ---
> >  convert/convert_windows.ml | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  tests/test-v2v-i-ova.xml   |  2 +-
> >  2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/convert/convert_windows.ml b/convert/convert_windows.ml
> > index f6e039be7e..84e8f7b7d3 100644
> > --- a/convert/convert_windows.ml
> > +++ b/convert/convert_windows.ml
> > @@ -103,6 +103,42 @@ let convert (g : G.guestfs) _ inspect i_firmware 
> > block_driver _ static_ips =
> >    (* If the Windows guest has AV installed. *)
> >    let has_antivirus = Windows.detect_antivirus inspect in
> >  
> > +  (* Does the guest expect the BIOS to be set to UTC or localtime?
> > +   * See 
> > https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/System_time#UTC_in_Microsoft_Windows
> > +   * Note this might be a QWORD on 64 bit Windows instances.
> > +   *)
> > +  let bios_utc =
> > +    Registry.with_hive_readonly g inspect.i_windows_system_hive
> > +      (fun reg ->
> > +       try
> > +         let key_path = [ "Control"; "TimeZoneInformation" ] in
> > +         let path = inspect.i_windows_current_control_set :: key_path in
> > +         let node =
> > +           match Registry.get_node reg path with
> > +           | None -> raise Not_found
> > +           | Some node -> node in
> > +         let valueh = g#hivex_node_get_value node "RealTimeIsUniversal" in
> > +         if valueh = 0L then raise Not_found;
> > +         let t = g#hivex_value_type valueh in
> > +         let data = g#hivex_value_value valueh in
> > +         let is_utc =
> > +           match t with
> > +           | 0_L (* REG_NONE *) -> false (* localtime *)
> > +           | 4_L (* REG_DWORD *) -> data = "\001\000\000\000"
> > +           | 11_L (* REG_QWORD *) -> data = 
> > "\001\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"
> > +           | _ (* who knows ... *) ->
> > +             warning (f_"unknown CurrentControlSet\\Control\\\
> > +                         TimeZoneInformation key RealTimeIsUniversal \
> > +                         type 0x%Lx, assuming BIOS set to UTC") t;
> > +             true in
> 
> [*]
> 
> > +         is_utc
> > +       with Not_found ->
> > +         (* If the key is not found then by default we assume
> > +          * that Windows is expecting the BIOS to be set to localtime.
> > +          *)
> > +         false
> > +      ) in
> > +
> >    (* Open the software hive (readonly) and find the Xen PV uninstaller,
> >     * if it exists.
> >     *)
> 
> [*] Just guessing, but I'm not sure if assuming UTC is right when the
> key is found but its type is unrecognized, in light of determining
> localtime when the key is absent or has type REG_NONE.
> 
> Either way, the warning is honest about it!

I don't know - I would need to examine lots of Windows machines to
find out what they really do.  But I expect that this field only ever
contains dword:1 or hex(b):1 [qword:1], or is absent.

> > @@ -275,7 +311,7 @@ let convert (g : G.guestfs) _ inspect i_firmware 
> > block_driver _ static_ips =
> >        gcaps_arch = Utils.kvm_arch inspect.i_arch;
> >        gcaps_arch_min_version = 0;
> >        gcaps_virtio_1_0 = virtio_win_installed.Inject_virtio_win.virtio_1_0;
> > -      gcaps_bios_utc = true;
> > +      gcaps_bios_utc = bios_utc;
> >      } in
> >  
> >      guestcaps
> > diff --git a/tests/test-v2v-i-ova.xml b/tests/test-v2v-i-ova.xml
> > index a41827bfd5..fa7b4dbfc5 100644
> > --- a/tests/test-v2v-i-ova.xml
> > +++ b/tests/test-v2v-i-ova.xml
> > @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
> >    <os>
> >      <type arch='x86_64' machine='q35'>hvm</type>
> >    </os>
> > -  <clock offset='utc'/>
> > +  <clock offset='localtime'/>
> >    <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
> >    <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
> >    <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
> 
> With the BIOS -> RTC typo (?) fixed everywhere:
> 
> series
> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <ler...@redhat.com>

Thanks, I'll post v2 anyway since I've written it now.

Rich.

-- 
Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat http://people.redhat.com/~rjones
Read my programming and virtualization blog: http://rwmj.wordpress.com
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