Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 11:29:48 -0000
From: "John Cooper" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: [LIB] Re: Windows XP - Am I the first SECURITY WARNING

This is the info you need!

Unchecked Buffer in UPnP can Lead to System Compromise
Microsoft strongly urges all Windows XP customers to apply the patch
immediately. Customers using Windows 98, 98SE, or ME should apply the
patch if the Universal Plug and Play service is installed and running.
The Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service allows computers to discover
and use network-based devices. Windows ME and XP include native UPnP
services; Windows 98 and 98SE do not include a native UPnP service, but
one can be installed via the Internet Connection Sharing client that
ships with Windows XP. This bulletin discusses two vulnerabilities
affecting these UPnP implementations. Although the vulnerabilities are
unrelated, both involve how UPnP-capable computers handle the discovery
of new devices on the network. 

The first vulnerability is a buffer overrun vulnerability. There is an
unchecked buffer in one of the components that handle NOTIFY directives
- messages that advertise the availability of UPnP-capable devices on
the network. By sending a specially malformed NOTIFY directive, it would
be possible for an attacker to cause code to run in the context of the
UPnP service, which runs with System privileges on Windows XP. (On
Windows 98 and Windows ME, all code executes as part of the operating
system). This would enable the attacker to gain complete control over
the system. 

The second vulnerability results because the UPnP doesn't sufficiently
limit the steps to which the UPnP service will go to obtain information
on using a newly discovered device. Within the NOTIFY directive that a
new UPnP device sends is information telling interested computers where
to obtain its device description, which lists the services the device
offers and instructions for using them. By design, the device
description may reside on a third-party server rather than on the device
itself. However, the UPnP implementations don't adequately regulate how
it performs this operation, and this gives rise to two different denial
of service scenarios. 

In the first scenario, the attacker could send a NOTIFY directive to a
UPnP-capable computer, specifying that the device description should be
downloaded from a particular port on a particular server. If the server
was configured to simply echo the download requests back to the UPnP
service (e.g., by having the echo service running on the port that the
computer was directed to), the computer could be made to enter an
endless download cycle that could consume some or all of the system's
availability. An attacker could craft and send this directive to a
victim's machine directly, by using the machine's IP address. Or, he
could send this same directive to a broadcast and multicast domain and
attack all affected machines within earshot, consuming some or all of
those systems' availability. 

In the second scenario, an attacker could specify a third-party server
as the host for the device description in the NOTIFY directive. If
enough machines responded to the directive, it could have the effect of
flooding the third-party server with bogus requests, in a distributed
denial of service attack. As with the first scenario, an attacker could
either send the directives to the victim directly, or to a broadcast or
multicast domain. 

Patch availability
Download locations for this patch 
Microsoft Windows 98/98SE:
http://www.windowsupdate.com
or
http://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/Release.asp?ReleaseID=34991 
Microsoft Windows ME:
http://www.windowsupdate.com
or
http://download.microsoft.com/download/winme/Update/22940/WinMe/EN-US/31
4757USAM.EXE 
Microsoft Windows XP: 
http://www.windowsupdate.com
or
http://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/Release.asp?ReleaseID=34951

-----Original Message-----
From: Matthew Hanson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: 29 December 2001 06:38
To: Libretto
Subject: Re: [LIB] Re: Windows XP - Am I the first

Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 06:32:12 +0000
From: "Matthew Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Re: Windows XP - Am I the first

>Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 19:54:23 -0000
>From: "George Derby" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
>Just to let you know that I have successfully installed XP in a
Libretto 
>110CT - no problems at all - a lot faster than Windows 98 and a lovely 
>desktop.  I have also done this on my 'big' laptop and this, too, was
easy.

I'm guessing you know about - and have patched the security whole in XP 
that's big enough to shove the state of Texas through.  Buffer
overrun... 
and/or PnP something....

Matt





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