Thanks, Hans. Your explanation clarifies the situation nicely. Best, David
> On 04/09/2025 5:39 AM EDT Hans Aikema <hans.aik...@aikebah.net> wrote: > > > > > > On 9 Apr 2025, at 10:08, David House <dlhous...@comcast.net> wrote: > > So, going through the tutorial. I am confused about the ' designating > > middle C. > > > > This is the coding in the example of page 15 of the tutorial manual which > > places c' in within the bass clef staff: > > > > \relative { > > \clef bass > > \time 3/4 > > \tempo "Andante" 4 = 120 > > c,2 e8 c' > > g'2. > > f4 e d > > c4 c, r > > } > > > > Yet this coding using the c' designation places middle C where it is > > supposed to be, above the bass clef staff - > > > > \relative { > > \clef bass > > c'1 > > } > > > > > > David, > > see also > > https://lilypond.org/doc/v2.24/Documentation/notation/writing-pitches#relative-octave-entry > > c’ is middle-C in absolute mode, but is “ <relative computed c> shifted one > octave up from the relative computed pitch” in relative mode. > > In the snippet from the tutorial you enter relative mode, start at > c-2-octaves-below-middle-c (absolute c,) then go relative to e from that c > (ending up at absolute e, then go relative back to a c (absolute c,) and > shift that an octave upward ending up at absolute c (one octave below middle > c) > > Your second snippet starts of at middle c (the first note in a \relative > without a start-pitch is interpreted as absolute) > > So in relative mode number of comma- or apostrophes indicate the amount of > octaves to shift upward/downward from the computed relative position of the > pitch based from the previous note. > > In absolute mode the number of comma- or apostrophes indicate the absolute > octave of the pitch (with a single apostrophe indicating the octave of > middle-C) > > > > HTH to clarify the effects you see > > kind regards, > Hans >