Open Data, NASA  January 5, 2023

NASA Science Mission Directorate wants to know what data, software and 
computing resources the public research community wants access to the most.

https://www.nextgov.com/analytics-data/2023/01/nasa-science-directorate-wants-help-prioritizing-what-digital-resources-it-should-open-source-first/381501/


NASA’s Science Mission Directorate plans to give the broader research community 
access to its data, software, computing resources and collaboration tools. But 
that effort will take time and its own resources, prompting the agency to ask 
the open-source science community for its opinions on where to start.

Technological progress in cloud computing and network infrastructure has gotten 
to the point where remote users can access huge troves of data and tap into 
faraway computing resources, like those owned and operated by NASA.

The potential for limitless input and innovation from unexpected—or 
underrepresented—corners of the research community can supercharge scientific 
discovery, SMD officials said in a request for information posted Thursday.

As the space agency moves forward with its Open-Source Science initiative, 
officials want to know which data sets and computing resources would be most 
useful—both for advancing specific scientific research and for helping 
scientists collaborate over those networks.

“Open Science principles are a current focus at NASA and in the broader 
scientific community, as adoption of these principles and concepts will be 
critical to increasing the transparency, pace and inclusivity of the scientific 
process,” the RFI states.

However, few of NASA’s systems were engineered for this type of open sharing 
and collaboration.

“SMD’s Chief Science Data Office is tasked with supporting this transition to 
more open scientific practices,” including from an infrastructure and IT 
management perspective, the RFI states.

As such, the feedback gathered through the RFI will be used to inform some of 
the forthcoming upgrades and reconfigurations.

The request for information asks for input on two aspects: what data, software 
and other computing resources are of most value to the open-source science 
community; and what network upgrades and communication tools are needed to 
improve collaboration with NASA and within the community.

For aspect one, “NASA is requesting information on user needs for scientific 
data and computing, including SMD scientific workloads related to data 
processing, analytics, modeling and simulation, and Artificial 
Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) with a focus on needs for supporting 
Open-Source Science practices in SMD-funded science.”

As per SMD’s internal policy, that will include releasing full data sets under 
a “clear, open and accessible data license” at the same time as new research is 
published.

This will also involve making key software publicly available on “a permissive 
software license” on publication, which will mean designing the software up 
front to be “developed openly in a publicly accessible, version-controlled 
platform that allows for contributions and engagement from the community,” the 
RFI states.

For the second aspect, “NASA is requesting information on scientific data and 
computing services, system architectures, and information technologies that 
could be implemented to improve coordination of SMD scientific capabilities and 
facilitate Open Science practices in SMD-funded science.”

The RFI notes SMD manages “over 40 independent data and computing 
capabilities,” including NASA-owned, commercial and hybrid clouds and “high-end 
computing centers.”

As the directorate works to better integrate those systems, the feedback from 
this RFI will help identify priority areas for NASA’s own research community, 
as well as the broader research community and the public.

The RFI also includes references to NASA policies and guidance for its 
open-source goals.

Responses will be accepted until midnight Eastern time on Feb. 21

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