Send Link mailing list submissions to
        [email protected]

To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
        https://mailman.anu.edu.au/mailman/listinfo/link
or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
        [email protected]

You can reach the person managing the list at
        [email protected]

When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
than "Re: Contents of Link digest..."


Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Is everything conscious? (David)
   2. Re: Is everything conscious? (Stephen Loosley)
   3. Smart weapon drones (Stephen Loosley)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 16:56:44 +1100
From: David <[email protected]>
To: Antony Barry <[email protected]>, Stephen Loosley
        <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [LINK] Is everything conscious?
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On 8/10/24 16:26, Antony Barry wrote:
> My problem with this is that there is no clear definition of what 
> consciousness is.? [...]

My problem with the piece in question is that distorts the whole idea of 
consciousness into New-Age mysticism.

As Tony says,we need to predict the behaviour of other animals.? We also need 
to be able to interpret the world around us generally, not just the likely 
taste of that rabbit or that tiger's assessment of my taste (!) but whether we 
need to move to higher ground because the weather looks bad.? Or whether 
efforts to show General Relativity is fundamentally quantum mechanical are 
misguided (because GR has no need of QM?).

Or indeed, what is the nature of consciousness?

My own personal and hypothetical view is that "consciousness" began as a set of 
purely automatic reactions to environment.? As organisms became mobile and 
began to form simple neural pathways, evolution would have accelerated 
development enormously.? And at some point probably more than one evolutionary 
line would have developed an awareness of their own autonomy in that 
environment, and I'd argue that's the dawning of consciousness.

I can't help adding that our sensory understanding of the external world is 
obtained through pulse-frequency modulated signals in nerve fibres, where the 
frequency of nerve discharges is a function of the intensity of the stimulus.? 
So all our sensory understanding of the world is pieced together indirectly in 
our brains.? I suppose we could say it's an imagined world which our species 
(and our evolutionary precursors) has collectively decided reflects reality.? 
And humanity has duly formalised it into natural language,

But stones...? NO!!

Sorry, that went on for too long!

_David Lochrin_


On 8/10/24 16:26, Antony Barry wrote:
> My problem with this is that there is no clear definition of what 
> consciousness is. Certainly, we need to predict the behavior of other 
> animals. How will that tasty rabbit behave when I try to catch it? If the 
> tiger likely to want to eat me. We need an insite into their minds. Perhaps 
> consciousness is a recursive use of predicting behavior applied to yourself. 
> Until we can clearly define what we mean by consciousness we can't say 
> whether rocks or trees are conscious.


------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 20:00:24 +1100
From: Stephen Loosley <[email protected]>
To: David <[email protected]>, Antony Barry
        <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [LINK] Is everything conscious?
Message-ID:
        
<sy5p282mb44094e96077cee89296fe9dac2...@sy5p282mb4409.ausp282.prod.outlook.com>
        
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

On 10/10/2024 4:56 pm, kindly David writes:

> On 8/10/24 16:26, Antony Barry wrote:
 >
>> My problem with this is that there is no clear definition of what 
>> consciousness is. [...]
> 
> My problem with the piece in question is that distorts the whole idea of 
> consciousness into New-Age mysticism.


Wouldn't dismiss our original panpsychism as mysticism :)

 > In Western philosophy panpsychism goes all the way back to the Ancient
 > Greeks, where philosophers like Thales, Heraclitus, and Plato espoused
 > some version of it. And from Hindus in India to followers of Shintoism
 > in Japan to the Indigenous peoples of America many people believed and
 > still believe that animals, plants, and, elements of the natural world
 > are conscious.


> As Tony says,we need to predict the behaviour of other animals.?We also 
> need to be able to interpret the world around us generally.. So all our
 > sensory understanding of the world is pieced together indirectly in
 > our brains.? I suppose we could say it's an imagined world .. >
> But stones...? NO!!
> 


What about electrons, they do know we are watching and act accordingly

Just maybe everything above absolute zero Kelvin energy has life-force

Anyway, I love the Vendanta philosophy with nearly everything as a god


Happy trails
est. Linkers


------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 21:34:38 +1030
From: Stephen Loosley <[email protected]>
To: "link" <[email protected]>
Subject: [LINK] Smart weapon drones
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

First-person drone piloting is yesterday?s news. 

Drones are becoming smarter as the electronic environment around them makes 
operator communication more difficult.


By Patrick Tucker Science & Technology Editor, Defense One October 10, 2024 
https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2024/10/new-ai-powered-strike-drone-shows-how-quickly-battlefield-autonomy-evolving/400179/


Small drones have been changing modern warfare at least since 2015, when Russia 
and Ukraine began to use them to great effect for rapid targeting. The latest 
addition is a strike-and-intelligence quadcopter that its builder hopes will do 
more things with a lot less operator attention. 

The point of the Bolt-M, revealed by Anduril today, is to make fewer demands on 
the operator and offer more information than, easy-to-produce first-person-view 
strike drones, the type that Ukraine is producing by the hundreds of thousands. 

The U.S. Army, too, is looking at FPV drones for infantry platoons. But they 
require special training to use and come with a lot of operational limits. 

The Bolt-M, according to an Anduril statement, works ?without requiring 
specialized operators.? 

The company has a contract from the U.S. Marine Corps? Organic Precision Fires 
? Light, or OPF-L, program to develop a strike variant. 

The Bolt-M key selling feature is its autonomy-and-AI software powered by the 
Anduril Lattice platform. The operator can draw a bounding box on a battlefield 
display, set a few specifications, and send the drone on its way.

Once a target is identified in Lattice, an operator can specify a standoff 
position for Bolt-M to maintain, tasking the system to stalk the target from 
beyond visual or acoustic detection range even as the target moves and is 
occluded, the company statement said. 

When it is time to strike, an operator can define the engagement angle to 
ensure the most effective strike, while onboard vision and guidance algorithms 
maintain terminal guidance even if connectivity is lost with the operator.

But the system is also intended to handle some reconnaissance tasks that humans 
do but other small cheap strike drones do not. 

In conversation with reporters on Wednesday, Anduril chief strategy officer 
Chris Brose said that the Bolt-M is intended to help its operator to understand 
what is happening on the battlefield, whether it is kind of known targets or 
targets that are recognizable to the systems on board, or whether it's unknown 
things that that operator can then select through its interaction with the 
autonomous system, tell it to track, tell it to follow, eventually, if so 
desired, based on the human saying ?Go,? to actually fly in and engage that 
target.? 

Brose said the Bolt-M might even be able to spot new variants of older weapons.

?If the Russians in this instance start modifying them and building these kinds 
of turtle tanks, maybe the computer vision hasn't seen that already?it can 
still surface that insight back to an operator.? 

Over the next six months, the Marine Corps will put the Bolt-M?s munition 
variant through ?a pretty rigorous test and evaluation campaign,? he said. 

The Bolt-M pushes right up to the limits of the Pentagon principle that robotic 
weapons should always have a person involved in lethal decisions.

Brose said that their efforts are guided by the company?s experiences in 
Ukraine, particularly feedback from Ukranians who are face-to-face with Russian 
electronic warfare. The drone can fly to GPS waypoints. But in places where GPS 
is under attack, operators can manually control it?and it can maintain custody 
of the target and execute previous operator-delivered commands even when links 
are broken.

In many ways, the Bolt-M derives its real value, and its intelligence, from the 
Lattice platform, which can integrate data from varioussensors and sources. 
Anduril is working to make sure that Lattice works with a variety of drones, 
even from other manufacturers, said Brose. 

That could give the company a key, central role as different forces buy 
different drones or make their own in the field. 

?What we are doing with Lattice is to deliver as much autonomy across that 
entire kill chain to put that human being on-the-loop so that they can make 
better decisions faster. They can make more decisions. They can take more 
actions because they have an intelligent system that's incorporating?sensor 
data, platforms, vehicles,? he said. 

But what decisions? The Defense Department maintains a list of AI ethical 
principles that say that human beings must be able to ?exercise appropriate 
levels of judgment and remain responsible for the development, deployment, 
use,? over AI-enabled weapons.

Last year, the Pentagon sought to clarify what is and is not allowable?while 
leaving room to adjust the rules if things change.

One of the key lessons from the Ukraine battlefield is that battlefield 
conditions can move very rapidly. Different nations, allied and adversary, will 
have different policies around lethal autonomy. Those other policies will 
change rapidly, too, depending on what is happening on the front lines. As 
attacks against the connections binding humans to drones become more effective, 
the need for more capable autonomy will increase. 

Brose said Anduril anticipates that U.S. policy will change, and they want to 
be ready to serve the Pentagon?s new needs when it happens. 

?We're not going to go out and solve for every sort of hypothetical edge case,? 
he said. ?Our focus is on making the system as capable as possible based on how 
we believe users want to and need to use it now and in the near future. Then, 
to the extent that that gets limited or governed or restrained by policy or 
rules of engagement, that is entirely the decision of the government. We want 
them to have that choice, rather than realize that they would like to have a 
more capable system, but, but, you know, we?re not capable of providing it to 
them.?

--



------------------------------

Subject: Digest Footer

_______________________________________________
Link mailing list
[email protected]
https://mailman.anu.edu.au/mailman/listinfo/link


------------------------------

End of Link Digest, Vol 383, Issue 14
*************************************

Reply via email to