The policy rationale behind a national broadband network is two-pronged. 

The first is a broadband infrastructure that ensures that Australian homes and 
businesses have broadband at a level that does not limit the national 
competitiveness compared to its trading partners. The second is to ensure that 
this broadband service is universal.

At the end of March 2015, there were 389,000 premises actually connected to the 
national broadband network. That’s not a lot to show for a process that started 
seven years earlier.

There are a few approaches that Parliament could take that would actually 
reflect the rapid changes in technology and the cross-subsidisation issues. The 
first is that the statement of expectations should not be based on bit rates in 
election years. Far better to follow the approach pioneered by David Murray in 
the Financial Systems Inquiry and have a target that moves with either the OECD 
or, and this is a much tougher ask, in line with our major trading partners.

The second is a rationalisation of universal service. It does not make sense to 
mandate that NBN Co should be the wholesaler of last resort in remote areas and 
Telstra is the retailer of last resort and then to require that both use 
different delivery technologies.

The third is to provide those subsidies that are needed for the rationalised 
universal service from consolidated revenue, rather than in the form of 
cross-subsidies from metropolitan areas. Once this is done, the final approach 
is logically to target government subsidies at the under-served suburban and 
regional areas where current broadband access is poor. In this environment, it 
will not matter that TPG has a better fibre-to-the-basement solution than NBN 
Co; there will be no need for special licence conditions. Instead, just let the 
market do its job. If this means that we end up with FTTP networks deployed by 
Telstra and others because people want to watch more than one Netflix 
ultra-high-definition streaming service, then intervention by government will 
be fruitless.


http://www.crikey.com.au/2015/06/01/how-can-we-fix-the-nbn/


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