On 2016-06-23 09:28 Marghanita da wrote:

> The eHighway system is a low-emission solution that was developed by Siemens 
> for heavily used truck shuttle routes. Electric or hybrid-drive trucks use 
> pantographs to draw electric power from overhead conductors, which allows 
> them to travel with practically no emissions.  [...]

That's possibly a better option in Germany with its autobahn network and high 
percentage of renewable energy generation, up to 30% in 2014.   According to 
Wikipedia "on Sunday 15 May 2016 at 14:00 hours, renewables supplied nearly all 
of [German] domestic electricity demand.[4]".

NSW State Transport trialled hybrid busses in Sydney some time ago.  They were 
far more comfortable than any diesel bus with wonderfully smooth acceleration, 
but a consultant's report claimed they were more costly due principally to 
their (currently) higher capital cost and battery-replacement cost though that 
would probably reduce if the fleet were hybrid - see
http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/content/hybrid-bus-trial-report

And a Mercedes fuel-cell bus was running around Perth a few years ago, but I 
think it may have been part of a related conference.

So much for low-level technology, but what's missing in Australia is any sort 
of rational transport planning with defined goals & objectives.

Conservative governments seem to be obsessed with roads, such as the WestConnex 
vandalism in Sydney and the East West Link in Melbourne, now successfully wound 
up by the Andrews Government - see
http://www.smh.com.au/business/comment-and-analysis/east-west-needs-to-be-victorias-last-project-debacle-20150415-1mlw1y.html
There's a view that conservative minds associate railways (and probably public 
transport generally) with unions, hence their reluctance to go there.

As a wonderful example of erratic planning, a few years ago the local Council 
put about a scheme for an "inter-nodal transport hub" near Berrima in the 
Southern Highlands.  Container ships would berth at Kiama instead of Sydney, 
where containers would be loaded onto trains and hauled up a mountain on a 
single-track line (with side tracks allowing trains going in the opposite 
direction to pass).  When the trains reached Berrima the containers would be 
stored for a while then loaded onto semi-trailers to be taken back to Sydney 
(and elsewhere) by road.  I'm serious...

In a country like Australia we should look at long-haul transport primarily by 
rail, with distribution from rail heads by smaller (maybe hybrid) trucks.

David L.
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