On 25/9/19 9:29 am, Bernard Robertson-Dunn wrote:
Scientists and engineers hate non-linearity. Unfortunately the world is
essentially non-linear.

A quibble about language.  (I'm enjoying the conversation).

All mathematics involves intellectual models / mind-stuff.
Mathematics is not, and not of, the real world.

Statements like "the world is essentially non-linear" blend words that apply in the two distinct spaces of the mind and the real-world.

Some scientists and engineers 'know all that'.

But the media, and the public, are very prone to confusion, because they've never heard Einstein's dictum 'God doesn't play dice with the world'.

Worse still, many scientists and engineers fall into the habit of loose language, and trap their own thinking into the assumption that model = system.

Here's an (inevitably flawed) attempt to avoid loose language:

Various kinds of mathematical models can be used to represent various real-world systems, and can achieve varying levels of approximations of real-world behaviour and outcomes.

We (all) believe that a wide array of physical phenomena are being approximated with workable error-factors (e.g. tides, and met forecasts in relatively stable conditions). In some circumstances, physical phenomena are being approximated with incredibly small error-factors (e.g. solar system mechanics, as indicated by moon and Mars landings).

Models of real-world systems of large scale (many entities) and high complexity (many inter-relationships among many entities) have notoriously large error-factors, and have error-factors that vary enormously depending on the circumstances and that defy attempts at prediction.

A new round of AI enthusiasm is prancing its nonsense around the world. And this one has associated with it a wave of artefact-autonomy.

Unless we use our language very carefully, we're inviting:
(a)  simplistic scientists and engineers, and feeble-minded marketers,
     to over-believe and over-sell, and deliver horrible outcomes
     (of which Robodebt is merely a harbinger)
(b)  the media and the public will put up with the nonsense for a
     period of time, but public backlash will in due course wash away
     the hubris, and with it not just the badly-conceived and harmful
     models and artefacts, but also some that are of value to humankind

</morning-pontification>

--
Roger Clarke                            mailto:[email protected]
T: +61 2 6288 6916   http://www.xamax.com.au  http://www.rogerclarke.com

Xamax Consultancy Pty Ltd 78 Sidaway St, Chapman ACT 2611 AUSTRALIA
Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Law            University of N.S.W.
Visiting Professor in Computer Science    Australian National University
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