David et al.,
I don't know if it applies to Linux, but I vaguely remember a RAID 1+0 where
the data is both striped and mirrored. Is this superior to RAID 5? Also, for
the very paranoid, I would guess that one could use a RAID 5+0 where the
data is striped w/parity like RAID 5, then each RAID 5 volume is mirrored.
This would seem very excessive, but very safe.

-----Original Message-----
From: David Boyes [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, February 10, 2003 1:47 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: raid question


> I was told that if you lose one volume of a raid set you can replace
> and the data will get rebuilt, but if you lose a second volume before
> you get the first one rebuilt you will lose all the data --
> irretrievably! Is this true?

Yes, for RAID 5. While the parity information *is* distributed, it's a
one-dimensional distribution. When that second drive goes and the rebuild
isn't yet complete, you're SOL. In RAID 0 (striping only), lose one and
you're screwed.  For RAID 1 (mirroring), they're mirrored pairs, so if you
lose one and then another one, the data is gone and there's nothing to
recover from.

> Is there any reasonable way to get around it?

Y-cabled parallel drive arrays like they use in telcom switches and nuclear
explosion instrumentation, but the price tag is astronomical, so probably
not in the "reasonable" class. 160G of that equipment is well over $750K.

> Is there
> a reasonable alternative to raid?

AFAIK, no, not unless you happen to be the Sultan of Brunei and have a
immense quantity of unused cash available with nothing better to do with it
(and if you do, I'll be happy to give some of it a warm home...).

- db

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