RAID "50" is normally implemented by using RAID 5 in hardware, and using
software to stripe across the RAID 5 protected devices.

There is also RAID 6, which is similar to RAID 5 except that there is dual
parity, allowing two drives to fail in an array without data loss.  The STK
"Iceberg" architecture(IBM RVA/STK SVA) implements RAID 6.  I'm not aware of
RAID 6 being implemented in software, but someone somewhere has probably
done it.  I guess if you group devices into a RAID 0 array on an SVA, you
are using RAID 60.  Maybe I'll set up a software RAID 5 over our RAID 6
hardware and create the world's first RAID 65.

While generally more expensive, RAID in hardware often pushes most of the
RAID management issues out of the user's way, allowing them to just use the
devices.  For example, drive failure recovery is often automated to the
point that a hot spare is dynamically added into the array of the failing
drive, the failing drive is put offline, and a service call is automatically
placed.

There is a good new (as in 2003) O'Reilly book authored by Derek Vadala
called "Managing RAID on Linux".  It covers all of the md driver stuff,
which is what is normally used for software RAID on Linux.  It also has a
chapter on filesystems and one on HBAs.

http://press.oreilly.com/mraidlinux.html

Scott Ledbetter
StorageTek





-----Original Message-----
From: Mark D Pace [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: February 10, 2003 1:48 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: raid question


>I don't know if it applies to Linux, but I vaguely remember a RAID 1+0
where
>the data is both striped and mirrored. Is this superior to RAID 5? Also,
for
>the very paranoid, I would guess that one could use a RAID 5+0 where the
>data is striped w/parity like RAID 5, then each RAID 5 volume is mirrored.
>This would seem very excessive, but very safe.

RAID0+1 is exactly as you described,  a striped RAID0 array plus a mirror
of each drive.  The downside to mirror is that you are "wasting" 1/2 of the
available DASD space.  It's there only if you have a problem.   With RAID5
you don't "waste" space.  All the DASD space is useable (okay so not all,
but almost all).  So it's a juggling act between cost for hardware and
protection.

I don't know if there is such a thing as RAID5+1.



Mark D Pace
Senior Systems Engineer
Mainline Information Systems
1700 Summit Lake Drive
Tallahassee, FL. 32317
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Office: 850.219.5184
Fax: 850.219.5050
http://www.mainline.com

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