On Thursday, 09/30/2010 at 05:11 EDT, Alan Cox <[email protected]>
wrote:
> > Reliable HA is hard and a lot of work to get right.  That's why
products
> > like IBM Tivoli Systems Automation for Multiplatform exist.
>
> Reliable full HA is also usually very expensive and it's easy to get
> sucked into the 'and if we add this we get XX benefit' catalogue
> shopping or sales spiel.
>
> Start with a risk assessment not a catalogue. If you don't know the cost
> of a failure, a guess at fail rates or the expected recovery time
without
> HA you don't know how much you need to improve and what the justifiable
> spend is.
>
> Sometimes a little bit of redesign to remove the HA requirement
> from a system can be a lot cheaper than HA, often however with shared
> consistent data it's not easy or not possible.

Absolutely.  HA is a discipline all of its own that drags many
technologies and policies with it.  The Hierarchy of HA takes you all the
way from customer access down to alternate power sources:
- ISPs
- Power
- Switches and routers
- Cables
- OSA
- DASD
- LPARs & CECs
- OSes and the Apps they run

As you and Rob suggest, each has a value and a cost.  It must be analyzed.
 Some things are cheaper to protect than others.

It may make sense to spend $100K a year to protect $1M in revenue.  It
does not make sense to spend $1M to protect $100K.  (That's the same
discussion as Security.)  That explains why companies are willing to
accept fines rather than fix a problem.

During the early design of z/VM Single System Image, there was much
discussion on the value of virtual server mobility, ultimately coming to
understand that it could not be a solution in and of itself, but would be
another powerful tool in the HA toolbox.  Necessary for some, but rarely
sufficient.

So know what the Problems are before you start implementing Solutions.

Alan Altmark

z/VM and Linux on System z Consultant
IBM System Lab Services and Training
ibm.com/systems/services/labservices
office: 607.429.3323
[email protected]
IBM Endicott

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