> If in a virtualized instance...
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__n5Bgxx-68

 [4]Very well played, Sir! remarkably funny and one of my favorites,
too.
DJ [4]

---

DAVID JONES | MANAGING DIRECTOR FOR ZSYSTEMS SERVICES | z/VM, Linux, and
Cloud
 703.237.7370 (Office) | 281.578.7544 (CELL)

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPANY [1]

On 04.18.2018 7:10 AM, John Campbell wrote:

> Buy a clue? That can be expensive depending upon how many vowels are
> necessary. :-)
>
> Look, the sleep call is awkward to begin with... and that's within a C
> program! (Since perl uses sleep() it can work more-or-less the same way.)
> A sleep(1) call will vary, for instance. Depending upon the system using a
> nap(ms) call has its own complications.
>
> A "sleep 1m" (or, the way I code the command, "sleep 60" since the default
> granularity is in seconds) includes a fork()+exec() call and then passing,
> on completion, notifying the parent process it can now proceed.
>
> In a very busy system, the fork()/exec() to LAUNCH the sleep command may be
> delayed. (Personally, when working within a system that is loaded down, I
> prefer to code a perl script, just to cut down on the fork()/exec() rate.)
> So, the need to execute fork() to get a child process launched-- which
> starts out as a copy of the existing shell-- can require resources that are
> in short supply EVEN WHEN the sleep command renders a teeny process,
> memory-wise, so, when the system is loaded down, forking can be impacted
> (RAM, CPU, etc) while the exec() call, itself, starts a process with a very
> minimal page set and lets page faults load the rest of it. (And, just as a
> reminder, the fork() call means the impure "data" and "stack" segments have
> to be allocated and copied.)
>
> So the system is loaded down.
>
> If this is a virtual instance, however, you may want to investigate whether
> the instance is being impacted by OTHER instances where resources are
> over-committed. Other instances can't be seen, howsomever, so finding out
> if some other instance is stealing your cycles (or putting your instance
> into paging space) can be harder to detect. The usual performance
> monitoring tools don't work "well" when CPU and RAM are overcommitted.
>
> YMMV.
>
> If you are resident in an LPAR you can use internal performance tools: Look
> at the top command's output. Run vmstat or even sar. Consider what your
> system is doing.
>
> If in a virtualized instance...
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__n5Bgxx-68 [4]
>
> Finally, while a process is sleeping, it can be pushed out of RAM and then
> waking up means you'll have a whole buncha page faults as it tries to get
> running again. A virtual instance can have DOUBLE page faults both within
> the instance which cause a page fault the hypervisor has to address.
>
> If you are running an "important" set of processes within a virtual
> instance (shakes head).
>
> -soup
>
> On Wed, Apr 18, 2018 at 9:36 AM, Dave Jones <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hello, gang. I have a very simple bash script that runs a trivial data 
>> collection task, and then does a Linux "sleep im" to wait a minute before 
>> running the data collection task again. Under very high CPU loads (> 90%) I 
>> have noticed that the "sleep" command does not seem to wake up after one 
>> minute but instead wakes up 15 to 20 minutes later. This is on a Red Hat 6.9 
>> guest running under z/VM 6.4 on a z12 box. I would like to buy a clue here 
>> if I could. Thanks. DJ -- DAVID JONES | MANAGING DIRECTOR FOR ZSYSTEMS 
>> SERVICES | z/VM, Linux, and Cloud 703.237.7370 (Office) | 281.578.7544 
>> (CELL) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPANY [1 [1]] Links: ------ [1] 
>> http://www.itconline.com/ [1] 
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>
> --
> John R. Campbell Speaker to Machines souperb at gmail dot
> com
> MacOS X proved it was easier to make Unix user-friendly than to fix Windows
> "It doesn't matter how well-crafted a system is to eliminate errors;
> Regardless
> of any and all checks and balances in place, all systems will fail because,
> somewhere, there is meat in the loop." - me
>
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[4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__n5Bgxx-68

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